Chapter 737 Under the gift
.In this year, the legislative procedures are far from perfect. In many matters that do not involve the fundamentals of the country, they are often the same as the emperor, with the strong subjective color of the ruling. This can be seen from the rise and fall of the Mongolian Horse Market and the Maritime Bureau... The governor said that he would open it, and the emperor would open it, and then a certain minister said that he would open it, and the emperor would open it again. In short, it depends on who has a big face and who has a thick voice that can overwhelm who can listen to whom.
Although his low voice was not very loud, it did not prevent him from taking advantage of this randomness and taking advantage of the situation, allowing his idea of introducing Western talents to be realized. Although this openness policy is not reliable, at least he has a long life, so he will do it first.
Of course, when he arrived here, he could not be casual. Shen Shi seriously formulated the "Regulations on the Residence of Foreigners and Talent Residence" and the "Regulations on the Residence of Talents", two sets of as strict regulations as possible to manage foreigners entering the Ming Dynasty. So how can we become a Ming Chinese who everyone envies? The Bible goes through the following steps:
First, when the ship is docked, foreigners who enter the country must fill in the entry application to the Maritime Bureau, truthfully provide their personal information, reason for entry, entry time, name, household registration, valid contact information, etc., and ensure that they comply with the laws of the Ming Dynasty and accept the administration of the government... Only after the Maritime Bureau has approved the approval of the Maritime Bureau, they can enter the country with a "temporary protection certificate and enter the country, and they must not pass the allowed stay time; they must not leave the city where they are allowed to stay, and they must not engage in labor remuneration without a "labor certificate".
As for the identities of the two guarantors, they should be foreigners with local household registration or permanent residence... The so-called local household registration refers to the household registration of the city where the Maritime Warehouse Department is located. For example, Suzhou Maritime Warehouse Department only accepts guarantees from residents of Suzhou City, but considering the actual situation, those with Shanghai County household registration can also be guaranteed.
The so-called "labor certificate" is not issued by the Maritime Bureau. If a person holding a "temporary protection certificate" wants to work in the allowed city, he needs to go to the local county government office to register and then choose his own classification. If it is a technician and the "professional directory, there is exactly what he has in his possession. He can apply for a "skill exam" directly in the county government office. A centralized examination will be held in the early, middle and late every month. However, each "temporary protection certificate has only three opportunities. After passing, it will prove that he has the ability to work in the Ming Dynasty and will not take the job opportunities for the people of the Ming Dynasty. He can obtain a "labor permit" also called a labor certificate. If he fails to pass three times, he will lose his job opportunities this time. However, the next time he enters the country, he will get three more opportunities, but the interval must not be less than half a year.
The occupational catalog is compiled by the government and local agencies, listing the types of talents required and updating them every quarter.
If the skills you master are not in the diary, you can apply for a special skill examination from the government. The examination is held by the first-level government office, usually once a month, jointly held by the government in conjunction with the Suzhou Translation Bureau and the Research Institute. If you pass the test after passing the test, you can also obtain a labor certificate. If you still fail the test, you can take another test next time, or file an appeal, fill out a skill report, and submit it to the presidents of the two colleges of Suzhou for judgment. If you agree unanimously, you can also obtain a labor certificate.
After obtaining a labor certificate, you have half a $-time to look for a job. After formal employment, the employer will issue a certificate and apply to the first-level official of the government for a permanent protection certificate.'... If you hold this certificate, you can live, live, work in the Ming Dynasty forever, and leave the city and travel unhinderedly among the counties of the prefecture, but you still cannot go to other governments.
In addition, there are more than a dozen special categories such as scholars, general translation, military industry, shipbuilding, and chemistry. Although they are listed in the catalog, they still have to take the special examination at the first level of the government. However, after passing, they will be assigned to work immediately, so you can directly obtain a "permanent protection certificate" without a labor certificate.
After obtaining the "Permanent Protection Certificate", it can be said that you have already achieved half of your success. You can live like a normal person in the local area and live with your wife and children. They will immediately obtain the "Adhere to the Protection Certificate" and enjoy the same power as you in action. However, if you want to work outside, you must get a labor certificate. If you fail, you can only wait for you to upgrade.
After five years of work, and bringing out more than ten ideology apprentices, you can apply for naturalization from the provincial governor’s office with the employer’s certificate and prefecture records, and pass the straw dagger examination. You can swear loyalty to the Ming Dynasty, loyal to the emperor, and become the people of the Ming Dynasty, and there is no difference from the native Ming people.
After you become a native of the Ming Dynasty, your parents, wives, and children can apply for naturalization, but parents and wives can directly be naturalized, but children must not be naturalized until after the language exam.
Shen didn't think that he was deliberately making things difficult for foreigners. He thought this was reasonable. The cities that accepted foreigners were all future commercial cities. In addition to Suzhou, there were three cities that were about to establish the Maritime Warehouse. It can be said that they were all prosperous places in the Ming Dynasty. It is no exaggeration to say that they were also the most prosperous and magnificent place in the world... According to several foreigners from the General Translation Bureau, the richest and most prosperous Madrid in Europe is just the level of Guangzhou City, which is incomparable to Suzhou.
If you don’t give at all, you want to enjoy it. That’s impossible. You have to have skills and be willing to endure hardships to stay. If you bring out a group of apprentices and obtain the status of a Ming people, you don’t have to worry about the policy changing. This Ming Dream will be truly realized.
The reason why the number of disciples brought out is to use as the standard of access is that in the temple, we cannot just point to foreign monks and recite scriptures, right? Cultivating our own little novice monks is the right way to do it. But the current situation in the Ming Dynasty is indeed quite embarrassing. As Lao Ouyang said, those who know skills are not cultured, and those who have culture are not technology, especially in natural sciences, have very serious shortcomings. Not to mention that Ouyang Bizhi, even those who have a little research spirit, are rare and cannot emerge in large quantities.
There is a saying that 'a flower blooms alone, not spring, but a hundred flowers bloom in spring. Only by blooming everywhere and making Ming creation a trend can it drive the start of science and technology. This is impossible to achieve by passive teaching and learning alone. The key is to mobilize people's subjective initiative.
To this end, Shen wrote the "Ming Patent Contract" and was preparing to be trialed in Suzhou first and then promoted it later if there is a chance. The "Contract" stipulates that, first, Ming must be made for new products; second, patent rights should be granted to the first real Ming person; third, patent owners have the right to exclusively produce or manufacture the product, valid for fourteen years, and can apply for an extension of six years; fourth, others shall not use the Ming during this period.
This "contract" is essentially different from the real "Patent Law" in later generations. The latter is a formal law, while the latter should be regarded as a contract. Party A is the official and Party B is the Ming person. Party A guarantees Party B's exclusive enjoyment of the Ming, and Party B pays Party A a certain proportion of protection fees.
This approach obviously brings some negative things, but Shen knows deeply that in this era, rule of man is greater than the rule of law, and interests are the highest orientation... As the saying goes, no profit will not rise early. If you cannot see the immediate interests, even the officials in Suzhou City will not sincerely safeguard the power of the patentee, let alone other things.
Moreover, he clearly stated in the bill that complete technology introduced by foreign countries can be granted patent rights by the introducer. If the Ming people claim the clear rights, it will be determined that the introducer and the Ming people share the patent after verification and confirmation.
This is a big killer. Once it is promulgated, there is no need to worry about the Thais not taking out the things that are under the box. After a few years, it will spread in Europe, and I am afraid that the technology used by the Hem is completely absorbed.
Attracting foreign craftsmen to introduce technology, encouraging domestic craftsmen, and merchants to create clearly are the two major goals of the "patent contract", but a deeper pursuit is to link "clear creation" with wealth creation, so that people can change their negative attitude towards "strange skills, lewd skills, and erotic skills; and the ultimate expectation is to allow people to gradually respect knowledge, pursue innovation, and pursue diversification in life; only in this way can the light of technology shine in China and truly embark on the road of revitalization.
This is not something that can be seen overnight. Shen has already prepared for a protracted war. Even if he has made his promise, he must ensure that these regulations remain unchanged for fifty years! Although it is impossible to succeed in fifty years, he firmly believes that the right things have tenacious vitality, not flowers in the greenhouse. If he cannot withstand the wind and rain for so long, it only means that it is not suitable for the Ming Dynasty, and it is not a pity to fail.
In fact, Chen Shi still has many ideas, such as asking people from the Taizhou School to come and run the Institute of Technology together; and building a comprehensive university, etc., but the time is rushed, and the time is not right. I can only keep it in my heart first and wait until I have the chance in the future.
Those big things can be discussed in the future, but the problems in front of them must be solved. That night, he asked Gui Youguang to concentrate the troublemakers arrested in the auditorium. He first assured them that this technology would not be abused... This is nonsense. Suzhou Prefecture's number one patent, of course, cannot be used casually... The government will strictly grasp it and only approve the launch without squeezing the cotton spinning of the people and not affecting the market price.
After experiencing the opposition between the workers, he explained to them the prospect of technology, which will increase employment, double industry rewards, and drive the development of related industries. He also used passionate language to make workers believe that as long as they graduate from this engineering college and obtain a professional license, they will become a hot commodity that factories are competing for, and their income will increase significantly. At that time, I am afraid that the wife at home will be unwilling to spin without white or black thread.
This caused laughter from everyone in the audience, and the concern about the new machine disappeared without realizing it.
When I left the Institute of Technology, there was already a starry sky. Shen Shu said to Ouyang Bijin, who had come out, "Stay here, I'll come to you early the next morning. Let's go to Shangfangshan together to see your treasures.
Because the problem was solved, Ouyang Bijin's laughter was also very cheerful, saying, "I'm afraid I'll let you down. I've had more than a dozen prototypes, but none of them can meet the way you described. I feel that with the current craftsmanship, I'm afraid I can't make it."
"Take it slow." Chen smiled and said, "I am content if I have a hydraulic spinning machine." He said, "It's important to be careful about your health. Don't forget to do it day and night. Leave all the work to the people below. Just keep the direction." "Oh, I can't feel at ease to hand it over to anyone." Ouyang Bijin said. "No one is born to do it."
Chen smiled and said, "They will never learn if you don't let go." I will understand if you say this." Old Ouyang Hehehao said, "Think about when I was twenty-seven years old, I was still confused and didn't know anything. Looking at you now, no one can compare." "Cough cough..." Chen coughed lightly and said, "In fact, I am more than twenty-seven years old." The age of the two generations is added, of course, more than this said. "How old is that?" Ouyang Bijin asked curiously. "Twenty-eight..." Chen replied with a voice like a mosquito, and after saying that, he ran away in a panic amid the laughter of Old Ouyang shook the night sky.
That night, Chen did not return to the government office to stay, but lived in an inconspicuous villa.
The next day, before dawn, a few carriages drove into the villa. After the gate was closed, the main shareholders and several shopkeepers of Huilianhao were getting off the car. These people were all the hot God of Wealth. On weekdays, many people were begging for offerings, and their nostrils were raised to the sky.
But this guy, who responded to the call, sat in the living room like elementary school students, and didn't dare to say anything.
This living room is not too big. Although it is arranged as simple as possible according to calm preferences, the ambergris that rises from the incense burner, Wang Youjun hanging on the wall, and all the details can be seen.
Although the garden is equipped with the most trained servants, the ones who serve in the house are calm guards. From this we can also see the importance and secrets of this meeting.
Chen Shih wore a blue-gray satin-covered deep-collared dress, tied her head with a free scarf, white cloth socks, and black satin shoes. She looked more and more elegant and energetic, and could not see the fatigue of working hard for days. Although she was not wearing official uniforms, she was calm and composed in every move, and she looked at her high position for a long time and was raised.
He signaled Sanchi to disperse what he wrote, so he held a tea cup and waited for the bank elites to finish reading while tasting tea.
After everyone got a copy of it, they began to read it attentively. After a while, they could no longer be quiet... They all had rich expressions, their eyebrows were shaking, and some even began to whisper and discuss.
He turned a blind eye to all this. His joyful light looked at the clear sky from the windows, his eyes were deep and difficult to lose.
It was not until the room was quiet again that he came to his senses, looked at the two rows of people sitting below, and asked softly: "Are you almost done?" "Yes..." Everyone nodded quickly. "Let's discuss it." Chen Shuzi's teacup said, "Who will tell me first.
Everyone looked at each other, and finally they looked at an old man. He was the second shareholder of Huilianhao and Peng Xi, the head of the Peng family, was also a familiar friend. He cleared his throat and bowed to Chen, "We don't agree to the suggestion of the adults, let alone this is a great thing. "Haha, don't just pay attention to my face." Chen smiled faintly and said, "Let's discuss the matter, analyze the pros and cons, and see if it is feasible." "To be honest, I have actually thought about whether it can be made in small amounts of silver." Peng Xifu said, "I have discussed it on a small scale."
Seeing a few people nodding in agreement, Chen couldn't help but smile and said, "It seems that the heroes have similar views." This caused a lot of laughter. After laughing, Chen asked Zixi, "Why do you have this idea?"
"This is still taught by the adults." Peng Xi said respectfully: "In the book "Bills to the Bank" you wrote for us, it was mentioned that if we want to build a century-old store that is still standing, we have to work hard and take root..." As he said, he recited a paragraph: "You said that only after being integrated with the lives of the people and inseparable from them can our Huilian account be separated from the scope of business and have the effect of stabilizing society."
He was talking about a booklet compiled by Chen during his time in Suzhou, which roughly talked about some of the most basic knowledge of monetary and banking, as well as future trends. Obviously, these shareholders were fascinated by the beautiful vision described in the book. "But I see, don't look at our ticket number, and the transactions are also done in big deals." Zixi shook his head and said, "The foundation is far from being solid and solid..." "The old man has put his heart into practice." Chen praised and smiled, "Did you see any hidden dangers?"
"We can't get up to the sky or the ground," Peng Xi said worriedly: "Although we are in Suzhou, and even in the southeast, we are not as good as the sun and the sun and the bigwigs in the capital," he said: "I heard that Mr. Xu also had troubles in the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the sun and the
Chapter completed!