On the plane, Malone Burke was still reading three latest papers by Su Shen.
Especially the last two articles, it seems to be reading.
"The conduction of nerve impulses can transmit feedback through two classical pathways, direct pathways and indirect pathways, thus playing an important role in the initiation and control of random movement. Direct pathways refer to the nerve fibers emitted from the cerebral cortex to reach the striatum, which then emits the aminobutyric acid inhibitory fibers to project to the medial part of the pallidum and the substantia nigra reticulum, and then projected to the thalamus and then return to the cortex. In this pathway, the substantia nigra-stratigraphic pathway..."
The difference between indirect pathways and direct pathways is that when the nerve projected to the striatum, the striatum transmits the gaba inhibitory nerve fibers to the lateral part of the sphere pallidum and the subthalamic nucleus. Then, the glu excitatory fibers are transmitted through the subthalamic nucleus to the medial part of the sphere pallidum and the substantamic reticulum. The results of my laboratory believe that the comprehensive effect of these two pathways has a partial cancellation effect. The balance between the direct pathway and the indirect pathway plays a very important role in maintaining normal movement... The cortex-based thalamic nucleus-based superdirect pathway of the subthalamic reticulum is supported by the super direct pathway of the subthalamic reticulum, and it is believed that this pathway can implement a tense glutamate-induced driving of the subthalamic nucleus, causing the electrical activity of neurons in the medial part of the sphere pallidum and substantamic reticulum of the subthalamic reticulum... "
"Oh my God, the genius thoughts were like that. I didn't expect that the research on nerves could reach this point?" Malone Burke looked at the plane that was about to land, and there was no feeling of fatigue after the trans-ocean plane. When he went down, he called the reserved special car and went directly to Ersha Island. Su Shen's laboratory. It was here, and he made an appointment with Su Shen to meet here.
After a few hours, we arrived at the Sushen Sports Laboratory of Ersha Island.
As soon as he entered, Su Shen turned his head and looked at it, smiled and said, "Welcome, Professor Ma Long, you are faster than I thought."
"Su, I have to hurry up. Such a wonderful theory, how can I quench my thirst through the phone? I have to come to you for an interview."
"Okay, since you are anxious, Professor Ma Long, we won't rest. Let's start the topic directly. I'm very busy and can't waste time." After Su Shen said that, he raised his hand and took Ma Long. Burke into the reception room. As for his assistant, he was not in the invitation.
After all, this wave is a dialogue between two generations of leaders in the sports science community, and outsiders are not qualified to listen.
This is not an open class, it is just a private meeting.
If it weren't for Su Shen, he would have needed Malone. Burke's laboratory provided some essential data and originals, and would not have agreed so quickly. Now is the era of globalization, and many things must cooperate globally in order to produce results and products as soon as possible. If you don't understand this, it's better to hold the system from heaven to pray to God and Buddha every day.
"I have a few questions, Su, can you answer them for me?" Malone Burke obviously had prepared the questions early during this period and made an outline on the plane. This is a dialogue between the scientific community and there is no need to make a turn.
Science is already complicated enough and still has to go around the corner. So is it still doing scientific research?
"Su, you said here that due to the different transmission rates of the movement letters sent by the cerebral cortex on the three pathways and the neurotransmitters released by the fiber projection between the nucleus. They can cause the inhibition or enhancement of the electrical activity of neurons in the medial part of the pallidum/substantia nigra, thereby realizing the regulation of the basal ganglia information output. I want to know how to do it? Your paper has not been written in detail." As for papers, many times, what is public is not necessarily the most cutting-edge research. After all, if you want to study and make an article, it is not the first time. Many things are not something that can be explained clearly in a single paper. Interviews have become the best way to interview between big men.
"It's very simple." Su Shen knocked on the table, drew a few lines with his strokes, and said: "Striatal."
"The striatum is an important input nucleus of the basal ganglia. The cortex and the thalamus emit projection neurons to the striatum to control the electrical activity of striatum neurons. Then the striatum neurons project to the two important output nuclei of the basal ganglia, namely the medial part of the pallidum and the substantia nigra reticulum, and then it is projected to the thalamus to affect the information transmission of the cortex-stria-cortical circuit. The neurons projected by striatum are mainly gabas that can inhibit neurons and can play a role of convenience or inhibition, so actions can be performed or inhibited."
"Striatum? Have you verified? This execution and inhibition reaction?" said Malone Burke rigorously.
"The verification is basically completed, but there is still a lot of data and experiments to be done in the future." Su Shen also told the truth.
"What about this part?" Malone Burke asked again: "The abnormal discharge of neurons in the striatum and abnormal striatum structure will lead to motor dysfunction. Straiatic neurons can participate in regulating and controlling the degree of exercise through specific neural projections. Straiatic neurons also control muscle coordination ability and endurance exercise time through changes in related neurotransmitters and receptors. Therefore, recording and observing relevant changes in striatum with specific motor control modes will better understand the relationship between striatum changes and motor control."
"How to control muscle coordination and endurance exercise time? What is the specific mode with the help of a specific motion control mode?"
Su Shen said slowly: "Let the subthalamic nucleus participate."
"The motor information from the cerebral cortex, through the "super direct" pathway, the "direct" pathway and the "indirect" pathway respectively reach the medial part of the pallidum and the substantia nigra reticulum. The transmission time on the three pathways is 7.8ms, 20.9ms and 29.9ms respectively. Since the neurotransmitters used for the transmission of the movement information on the three pathways, the information can trigger the electrical activity of the neurons of the above two nucleus groups after reaching GPI/SNR.
Dynamic change process." Su Shen quickly wrote several parameters on paper: "GPI/SNR is connected to the thalamus through inhibitory gaba energy nerve fibers, and is relayed to the cerebral cortex. The thalamus and the cortex are connected through GL energy nerve fibers. Therefore, the dynamic change process of "enhanced, inhibited, enhanced" neuron electrical activity of GPI/SNR can trigger a dynamic change of "inhibition, enhanced, inhibited, inhibited" in the electrical activity of neurons in the cerebral cortex.
The transmission of motor information in the basal ganglia is completed by the "super direct" pathway. Stn neurons are activated and have extensive fiber projections with GPI/SNR. Therefore, after transthalamic relay, it can cause inhibition of electrical activity in the wide area of ​​the cerebral cortex, which to a certain extent reduces the background "noise" and suppresses unnecessary movements. Secondly, the transmission of motor information in the basal ganglia is completed by the "direct" pathway, where the striatum in this pathway
There is relatively little fiber projection between GPI/SNR, so after the thalamus relay reaches the cortex, only the brain area where the "motor plan" is located is released, the electrical activity of the neuron is enhanced, and the motor plan is executed. In the inhibitory stage, the transmission of hesitant motor information in the basal ganglia is completed by the "indirect" pathway, the stn neuron is activated again, the brain area where the "motor plan" is located is suppressed again, and the motor plan is terminated. Through this model, the initiation and cessation of movement can be achieved accurately."
"So that's it!" Malone Burke seemed to be pointed, and his whole eyes lit up, saying, "Why didn't I think about letting the subthalamus nucleus participate? Stupid, poor people are still studying the entire spine and the second nerve brain, but in fact they ignore that our true brain is the controller of body parameters and energy supply state."
"In addition, we have also found that inhibiting stn activity will lead to the reduction of the metabolic rate of SNR and GPI downstream nuclei and mitochondrial enzyme activities, etc. by destroying the dense part of the substantia nigra, stn will be de-inhibited, and thus the metabolic rate of SNR and GPI nuclei. As can be seen above, the changes in electrical activity of stn will greatly affect the neuronal excitability of downstream nuclei SNR and VL, thereby triggering changes in the excitability of motor cortex, and ultimately play a regulatory role in motor function. By stimulating or inhibiting stn, it can change the discharge activity and discharge mode of energy SNR and GPI, indicating that the excitatory efferent fiber of stn has a great influence on the downstream target area."
"Then...how do you specifically show that the excitatory efferent fiber of stn has a great influence on the downstream target area?"
"The plasmid reticulum and motor regulation." Su Shen replied, "The substantia nigra reticulum band is an important part of the motor circuit of the basal ganglia-thalamus-cortical. The cerebral cortex emits nerve impulses through different neural pathways and finally reaches the important information output nuclei of the basal ganglia, namely the substantia nigra reticulum band and the medial part of the pallidum. By changing the excitability of the downstream nucleus, that is, the thalamus and the cerebral cortex, it regulates the motor function forms under different states, and has obvious responses."
"Oh my God, the qualitative mesh and movement regulation? A genius idea." Malone Burke was completely convinced, because he knew from his own experience that these things were all true, and many places made him enlightened.
"If this can be formed, no, there is no need to be formed. You only need to master part of it. Just part of it, the ultimate explosion ability of the entire track and field athlete will be greatly improved, and more people can master the extremely fast opening point of the six-second explosion." When Malone Burke said this, his face almost turned red: "If this is true, sports around the world will enter a stage of significant improvement, breakthrough and acceleration!"
"You are the Superman who is promoting this aspect with one hand."
"Superman?" Su Shen almost laughed when he heard this and said, "You are a little exaggerating."
"Exaggeration?" Malone Burke shook his head seriously and said, "In terms of your sense of smell and accuracy, as well as your ability to control the research direction, you are already superman, and even I say that you are superman is light. To be honest, it is impossible to find a clue without hundreds of scientific researchers constantly researching. At the same time, it is possible to ask experts in the fields of neurology and other fields to intervene. But it is best to do it yourself, so that the entire context can be found more completely."
"Then I also want to know whether the wearable system of the first generation of brain mentioned in your paper is the black technology that uses biotechnology and bioelectricity to stimulate neurons to activate the basal ganglia and activate the function of the body. Can I see it?" After Ma Long Burke said, Su Shen smiled and said, "This aspect is really not possible, because we still lack some key data and components, and these things happen to be the responsibility of Professor Ma Long's laboratory, so..."
OK.
I will continue the following meaning if you provide me with help.
But this is normal. Who would do this for no reason? This is scientific research. Do you know that scientific research is all about hard work, not playing house.
"No problem, just mention whatever you want, as long as we are the first partner." Malone Burke agreed immediately without saying a word.
"Yes, we can tell you the basic things, and it depends on you later." Su Shen was not vague. Anyway, these things will be basic theories in the future. They only proposed them to tell everyone that they can study in such an aspect, which is the right research direction. However, if you want to produce finished products, it is still difficult. At least the United States itself will start to produce them after 2020. Su Shen will never wait until that time, and he doesn't know which generation of research it will be.
"Very fair, Sue." said Malone Burke. "Start directly from the brain, you are the first young leader in kinematics. You deserve it, who else can you?"
"There is no need for Professor Ma Long's high hat. Hurry up and we will finalize the cooperation, and then we are still waiting to produce the finished product."
"Haha, okay, we'll be mutually beneficial."
The conversation ended happily in the shaking hands of the two.
One week later.
The things that Malone Burke sent here arrived. Su Shen did not make any ambiguity this time. In addition to training, he began to personally direct how to operate it. This aspect is one of the real cross-age artifacts. The United States can produce a large amount of high-level production in the future, and this technology is crucial. Many Americans who break ten are loyal fans of this black technology.
A month later, Sushen Laboratory, which had completed the previous 95% of the work, finally produced a generation of black technology products.
Epoch-making sports body developer——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
It appeared in front of everyone for the first time.
And this thing is actually a headphone-like shape.
Or it looks like a headset.
When everyone on Ersha Island saw it for the first time, they thought it was Sushen Laboratory that studied a sports headset to facilitate everyone to listen to music during training.
As a result, Su Shen opened the small whiteboard and pushed it gently. The back was filled with various parameters and data.
"What? These earphones supply current to the player's brain movement center?"
"What? This "headphone" that shocks the brain can help athletes improve training quality and gather neurons in the brain??"
This chapter is not finished yet, please click on the next page to continue reading the exciting content below! "What? This headset can be worn directly to improve physical fitness, nerve recruitment, and strength attributes???"
When everyone saw this, they felt their minds numb, because when they said this thing, there were headphones, which were simply "walking headphones forbidden medicine". When Zhou Bing saw what Su Shen wrote, which could increase the wearer's strength level by up to 12%, he couldn't help but want to go forward and touch it, and murmured: "What kind of magical artifact is this."
Now Su Shen has established absolute authority on Ersha Island, so even if he says that this headset can directly improve your grades, no one will say that no one will say. Su Shen and Su Shen Laboratory have become the sacred forbidden zone in everyone's hearts, as if as long as the things coming from here are all black technology, which is amazing.
"Xiao, Xiaotian, is this true or not." Even Yuan Guoqiang was not calm. If this was true, wouldn't the training results be greatly exaggerated?
"Of course it's true." Su Shen nodded: "But the specific use effect depends on the athlete's personal use. These data are theoretically the best, but in fact it is not easy to achieve. And you must also get used to and control this physical state, otherwise it will be meaningless."
"Me, can I give it a try?" Liang Jiahong was the first to come out and volunteered.
"Okay, try to see the simple grip strength enhancement effect." After Su Shen taught him to wear it, he activated it for about half an hour, and then asked him to try the results. He really didn't know if he didn't try it. He was shocked when he tried it, Liang Jiahong's grip strength increased by 8 to 9% out of thin air!!!???
"How is this possible? It has improved so much in one go??" Yuan Guoqiang immediately asked the others to go up and try it out.
Zhao Haohuan went up, increasing by 7%.
Zhou Bing went up and increased by 8%.
Wen Yongyi went up, increasing by 6%.
Xie Zhengye went up and increased...11%!!!
It was just a simple half an hour. Yuan Guoqiang saw it with his own eyes. He did nothing and changed nothing. He just wore the headphones for half an hour. As a result, everyone's grip strength data increased across the board. Although everyone is different, although it is just grip strength, it is obvious that this is already a representative attribute of enhanced strength.
"By supplying current to the brain's movement center, stimulating the corresponding nerve areas, when stronger signals are transmitted by the brain to stimulate motor neurons, and the muscle fiber tissue is stimulated faster and stronger, the muscles can exert greater strength, so that better training results can be achieved. Even by stimulating the brain's motor cortex, the athlete's instantaneous explosive power will be improved. Of course, everyone's age and your level of development will also affect the use effect." Su Shen finished speaking, and the audience was stunned. Looking at the headphones, it was like looking at some track and field "SSS magical equipment".
Many things have subverted everyone's original basic track and field views.
"This... is this the power of science?" Yuan Guoqiang gave out for a long time and said, "It's simply crazy."
"No wonder you said that scientific concepts and sports technology will improve together in the future. Using this training can directly improve your nerve control ability, and even stimulate your own nerve control ability that you originally did not have. I really don't know what to say. If someone has this thing first and we don't, wouldn't it be a big loss?"
This thing really has in the future. It is the black technology products of the American Halo Company, from athletes and even to the army, and it has begun to be fully equipped. It is not enough for Su Shen, but it is more than ten years earlier. Moreover, Su Shen knows that better versions and data in the future will always be ahead.
This is what it means to take one step early, and to take one step early.
"When can we use it for our team? At least we can train internally?" Yuan Guoqiang asked a little rudely, and it could be seen that his heart was already quite uneasy.
"You can come out next year at the latest. There should be no problem in catching up with the Daegu World Championships."
"good!!!"
Yuan Guoqiang clapped his hands hard after hearing this and said, "The future is promising! Our flower planter has promising track and field future!!!"
Many people even thought they had reached a bottleneck, but when they saw this "SSS magical outfit" come out, their hearts, which were gradually calming down, began to surge again.
And this even brings more psychological suggestive effects than the thing itself.
Su Shen looked at the scene with hope. He knew that not to mention that this thing was real, even if it was fake, it would be enough to change everyone's mentality again. And many people, as long as they break through their hearts, they will not be able to go to the next level.
Especially these geniuses who have reached a bottleneck can use black technology and psychological self to break the barriers and gain further opportunities.
He may not know what will happen to Ersha Island in the future.
But obviously, this is what he once hoped for in his previous dream.
PS:
All these things are real, not fabricated, not fabricated, not fabricated!!! The data is also true, of course it is also theoretical data. It can be seen that the black technology in the United States is still nothing to say. The scientific research footsteps in this area are indeed the world's leading position. Facing it correctly and learning and absorbing is one of the ways to strengthen oneself and surpass the past.
If you write this, you will be clear after you see it. Since there is no system, you have to be hard-core. These future black technology and super-era theories are guarantees that Su Shen can constantly break through and surpass. It is not just a simple effort and hard work. The era of hard work has long passed, especially track and field, which is the field of scientific training in the future! In the future, in addition to theory, sports black technology is also one of the breakthroughs. Comprehensively, I believe everyone can see it clearly. Science, technology, talent, hard work, luck, etc. are equivalent to continuous breakthroughs. In this way, Bolt has really missed a lot.
Thank you Daozu 1145141919, wandering alone on the rainy night, book friend 20230102210722452, old tricks, fall in love with new novels, straw hats, three no leaders, snail loves elephant, Muzi Xiaodao, Bing Ge 08, Chinese mid-term leader, book friend 20180923135127489, Shanhai Jing 1992 big reward!!! Xiao Zi thanked me!!! Continue to continue!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Chapter completed!