Looking at the people below, some people were looking forward to it, but more people were confused. Wang Xiaolie was a little helpless. This was the first time these people heard such a statement. Many people didn't understand what it meant.

Is there any way to do this? We can only rely on time to slowly let everyone understand. After thinking about it, Wang Xiaolie turned around and drew two curves on the blackboard. One is flat and gentle, and is a normal distribution with large variance. The other is

Thin and tall, it is a normal distribution with small variance.

Pointing to the two curves, Wang Xiaolie said: "The line on the left is the normal distribution when the variance is large. The line on the right is the normal curve when the variance is small. After you enter school, these are important

Now I have an impression of the learning content. We hope that the society under governance will be like the one on the left, with a relatively large variance. There will be all kinds of people in the society, and all kinds of things will be there. We don’t want it to be like the one on the right. In life, in the world,

You are not allowed to do this, you are not allowed to do that, the whole society is the same."

"The Master said, at seventy, one should follow one's heart's desires without violating the rules. We hope that the people under our rule can be in such a state. They can live happily in the world without fear of breaking the law by doing this or breaking the law by doing that. We hope that the people under our rule can live happily.

The people of the lower class should not be afraid of being bullied when they go out, and should not encounter thieves and robbers at every turn. People can be rich or poor, but they are not high or low."

"Such a society requires that the government cannot ignore everything, nor can it supervise everything. In principle, except for important matters, general affairs are supervised by private officials. Private offices can be close to the people, and official supervision guarantees fairness and justice. Commercial affairs

Management is the responsibility of the guild. The guild cannot be too large. The general requirement is that there must be more than two in the state and one in the county. In larger cities, there can be more. Those who manage the guild are those engaged in the industry

People are sent as errands, and the government sends officials to supervise them. Rural markets also send people to supervised by officials. The principle of setting up officials by the government is to go to the county, and the people below are managed by themselves. The person who is the errand manager cannot be a local household, and must be allowed to do so.

The people are convinced."

Having said this, Wang Xiaolie smiled and said: "To be honest, there are no reliable officials, and there is no way to avoid it. These things can only be said. If the government does not send officials, it will not be long before the local government is invaded.

Hold on. Official supervision cannot be just a name, it must be a real supervision. Only when official supervision is done well can private affairs be handled well. The core of everything lies in the word official."

Since the Qin Dynasty, China has been a unified government, with all power in the hands of the government. Except for special periods, as long as the government wants to do it, there is nothing that cannot be done. This is different from Europe. You must understand this difference and do not be fooled.

The knowledge of future generations is bewildered.

In the European Middle Ages, there were two societies. One was feudal rule from the king to all levels of nobles. The other was the commercial towns in various places, which had no obligations to the king and nobles except paying taxes. The bourgeois revolution was

The industrial and commercial merchants in the towns, also known as the bourgeoisie in later generations, overthrew the king and nobles and became the rulers themselves.

Most of the various theories that emerged in Europe are inseparable from this foundation. Ballot politics, to a large extent, comes from the selection of administrative officials in industrial and commercial towns. A large number of political ideas also come from this tradition. For example,

Social contract theory is also a contract between industrial and commercial people in cities and towns and the government. Various other ideas are roughly the same.

If you don't understand your own political tradition and are not familiar with the history of your own nation, blindly learning from the West will not work.

Western political thought, no matter what doctrine it is, no matter what thought it is, is related to the tradition of industry, commerce, and towns, and the other is related to common religious beliefs. If these conditions are not met, many times it is impossible to understand the ideas of Westerners.

For example, everyone is equal, which means that everyone is equal under God, which has religious significance. Without religious ideas, people will be confused, how can people be born equal? ​​Whether it is history or reality, is there equality? In the end

What is equality?

For example, freedom refers to the power of freedom given by God to people, and it also has religious meaning. Without religion, it is difficult for other people to understand what freedom means. Is it political freedom? Or economic freedom? Or ideological freedom?

The discussion of human nature in traditional Chinese thought, such as the good and evil nature, and the theory of temperament, is difficult to see in the West. Because of religion, these are not discussed by humans. The discussion of human nature is indispensable in political thought.

When I went to school in my previous life and studied Marxism-Leninism, the first thing I had to learn was the definition of human beings. From the definition of human beings, we began to discuss society.

A lot of knowledge that was very popular in previous lives has no meaning at all to traditional China. Back in traditional China, it is purely ridiculous to talk about bourgeois revolution and the need for the bourgeoisie to take power. As for why there was a sprout of capitalism in the Ming Dynasty, some people even

It is far-fetched to say that the Song Dynasty existed, but to apply Western history to Chinese history. Where did the bourgeoisie come from in ancient China?

Thinking of this, Wang Xiaolie couldn't help but look at his arm. Speaking of which, one of the most valuable ideas in his previous life was to wear three watches. But in his previous life, there was no need to think about this issue, and no specific implementation measures were seen.

Speaking of which, Europeans and Americans particularly like to make fuss about boundary issues, which may be related to their emphasis on conceptual definitions. As for people, they argue about how many genders there are, etc., and outsiders will inevitably be confused after reading them.

Wang Xiaolie said: "In government affairs, we should focus on problems that are difficult for the people to solve, not on minutiae. For example, how to collect less taxes and make the government's finances worry-free. How to do things that are related to the national economy and people's livelihood."

It is important not to disturb the people when it comes to important matters. During the Xining period of the reform, the government plundered the people too much and too carefully, which was really too much. But it cannot ignore the industrial and commercial activities of the people. As long as the government does not care, it will not be long before it will become arrogant.

Lin Li. Our approach is to encourage guild management, but not allow them to be autonomous. The management of guilds must be under the rules set by the government. Those who exceed these rules must be punished. At this time, the officials responsible for government supervision

It is particularly important. Businessmen will inevitably bribe them if interests prevail. Once they are bribed, the system will fail."

Having said this, Wang Xiaolie looked at the crowd and said: "Everyone should have heard clearly that the government's supervision of officials is particularly important. As long as one official fails to perform his duties, it will affect a large area. Therefore, our supervision system will be better than before.

Be strict. Everyone must be mentally prepared. After becoming an official, if you do something you shouldn't do, you will definitely be caught. Anyone caught will definitely be punished. Don't feel that you are irreplaceable. If you punish one person, there will be many others behind you.

Sit in your seat. As long as you are an official with peace of mind and work hard to play your role well, you will not lose your glory."

"A few days ago, the officials of the Zhenfu Department went to a restaurant to drink together. Two people played the role of Qiao Hesheng. It was very interesting. All the officials laughed. Counselor Chen next to me asked me why the other officials were laughing.

Not laughing? That's when I noticed that I wasn't laughing. After thinking about it for a long time, I couldn't think of a reason, so I had to say that the show was very good, but I didn't like it."

Speaking of this, Wang Xiaolie smiled bitterly and said: "Oh, it's just that I don't like it. At that time, I realized that I haven't laughed for a long time. Even the joys, anger, sorrows and joys that ordinary people should have, I haven't felt them for a long time. I said do it

Officials are just playing gods. Many people think this is funny. I tell you, it’s not funny. Only when you really do it and do it well will you know that you will lose your joy, anger, sorrow, and joy without realizing it.

People should have many emotions. At that time, I realized why I said it was acting. Because as soon as you take off your official uniform and come out of the role you are playing, you can have human emotions. If you cannot come out, for your life,
Chapter completed!