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Chapter 363 Elementary School and University

Looking at the sky, Wang Xiaolie said: "What is the most difficult thing about opening a military school? One is to have people to teach, and the other is to have teaching materials. When we planned to build a military school two years ago, we did not have these two.

In the middle of the year, during the army's reorganization, drills, and wars, generals at all levels paid attention to selecting suitable talents. Today, the military academy can finally be opened. There are two main sources of teaching materials. One is various ancient and modern Chinese and foreign

Collect military books and formation diagrams. Collect them with all your heart, and you can barely use them. The other one is actual war. Learn war from war, and summarize war from war. Collect these experiences and teach them to students."

After a pause, Wang Xiaolie said: "Between these two religions, there is a question of what is the main one. Here I emphasize that the experience summed up in our wars is the main one, with military books and formation diagrams as supplements. Do not

Wrong. Some people may think that military books and formation plans have been handed down for a long time, so they must be more valuable. I don’t comment on their value. But for us, as an army, the most important task is victory, not

Familiar with military books. Based on our experience, it is closest to actual combat."

Seeing the astonished expressions of many people, Wang Xiaolie didn't take it seriously. At this time, Wang Xiaolie didn't need to consider other people's opinions and could just arrange it according to his own intentions. This is the role of identity. If others don't understand, it doesn't matter.

Just do as you are told.

Wang Xiaolie said again: "When I was guarding Kaifeng Mansion, Zong Liushou once taught Yue Fei the formation diagram. Yue Fei said: Formation and then fighting are the common art of war. The best use comes from one mind. This sentence is very right. I have been thinking about it.

, the secret of application, how to teach this secret. Only by teaching you this, instead of just teaching you the art of war and some military common sense, can you truly cultivate outstanding generals in batches."

This is the most important role of the military academy. After entering the military academy, you must truly grow into a qualified officer, rather than just learn some military knowledge. After you have learned the knowledge, you must know how to use it rationally to be qualified.

Having said this, Wang Xiaolie thought about it for a while and then said: "In China, we divide learning into primary school and university. Primary school is enlightenment, which generally refers to children. In fact, it is not just children, there are also many people who are enlightened at an older age. Elementary school has

One feature is that it emphasizes reading and memorizing, and does not require you to understand what it means. In many enlightenment textbooks, the meaning is not clear."

"But university is different. There is a book called "The University", which records the words of sages and sages. We don't care. What we are talking about today is not a book, but a method of learning. What I think

University is different from primary school. You can't just read, just memorize, and memorize the knowledge learned. You should focus on applying it."

Having said this, Wang Xiaolie pointed to Jiang Min behind him and said: "Some people are born smart and can remember it after reading it once. They have a photographic memory. Like the Jiang Min behind me, he is only sixteen years old. He was born in a farm family and was fifteen years old.

He entered school at the age of 18. It only took him three months to memorize the books that my husband taught me for two years, so that my husband had nothing to teach me. In the end, I had no choice but to let him stand outside as soon as he went to school to finish the time.

When he arrived at the military academy, it took him less than half a year to memorize the textbooks and formation diagrams by heart. At that time, there was no regulation on how to teach in the military academy. There was no other way but to let him work in the Zhenfu Division while studying.

, while practicing.”

Hearing this, Jiang Min behind him was a little embarrassed. These days, Jiang Min has been staying under Wang Ruohai, doing some chores. Since there is no official secretary in charge, he also does some related work.

Wang Xiaolie said: "Like this, does it count as learning? Of course not. It's just learning the books and memorizing them, but it's still far from being able to use them skillfully. If you ask me, this is the learning method in elementary school, isn't it?

Learning for adults.”

"How should adults learn? There are many answers to this question. There are different contents, different stages, and different methods. In the military academy, I think it should be a combination of theory and practice. Use theory to guide practice, and in practice

Correct the shortcomings of the theory. Use the revised theory to guide practice and continue to make corrections in practice. This process does not end and must continue."

"Why? Some people would say that theories that are constantly being revised are incorrect. Why study incorrect theories? Why not study absolutely correct theories? I want to say that there are no absolutely correct theories in this world.

.All theories have their limitations, and correctness is only temporary. Learning these theories can solve practical problems, so you must learn. However, the theory is not absolutely correct and cannot solve all problems, so you must always make corrections. Unless this problem

It is no longer important to us, so there is no need to learn."

This is related to a fundamental philosophical question. Is the world knowable? Is there absolute truth? The answer to this question involves many contents. For example, practice is the only criterion for testing truth. Is this correct? For example, the rationality of European philosophy

Will the world really exist? Because there are too many issues involved, there is no need to go into detail.

Wang Xiaolie said: "What is the truth of the world? We often talk about the way of heaven. The way of heaven is all-encompassing. In other words, the way of heaven at least contains the absolute truth. Can humans understand the way of heaven? To be honest, humans are not

God, it is impossible for humans to know things that geniuses know. The world we know is always partial and incomplete. The theories summarized from this partial world are not consistent with reality, which is normal. As we

With the expansion and increase of understanding, it is normal for the previous theory to be incorrect. Summarize the theory, practice it, find that the theory is incorrect in practice, and propose a more perfect theory. Practice again, find that it is incorrect again, and revise the theory again. Constantly.

The earth circulates.”

In this continuous cycle of practice to theory, theory to practice, and then theory, and then to practice, it can be found that a truly correct theory can never be discovered. So can humans discover a truly correct theory, or in other words, discover the truth?

What? There is another rule, that is, quantitative changes lead to qualitative changes. In the process of quantitative changes, the truth cannot be discovered. However, if quantitative changes reach a certain level, they will lead to qualitative changes, so that is not necessarily the case.

Therefore, an idealist should know that his ideals can never be realized. But he cannot give up his ideals just because his ideals cannot be realized. An ideal is like a star, guiding people forward. Maybe you will never be able to touch that star.

But with the guidance of the stars, you are walking on the right path. Until you reach the end of the road, you find that your goal is not the stars. This is the road of starlight, the road of ideals. Keep walking, not to reach the stars, but to reach the stars.

Quantitative changes lead to qualitative changes.

Wang Xiaolie said: "I think primary school is just about reading and memorizing some knowledge. No matter how familiar you are with memorizing it, you don't know where this knowledge comes from and what its use is. Or if you know where it comes from and what its use is, someone else told you.

.The so-called university must have practice. Constantly test and revise theories in practice. Propose new theories and carry out new practices. Without practice, it is just like children playing house, and it cannot be taken seriously."

Has human society evolved from a slave society to a feudal society, then to a capitalist society, and then to a socialist society? This is the five-paragraph theory put forward by Comrade Iron and Steel based on European experience. The key here is summarized by European experience.

It is the history of Europe. It should not be applicable except for Europe. If you think of this as the truth, you have made a big mistake.

Wang Xiaolie said: "So the study in the military academy should be carried out according to this. After three months in the military academy, it is elementary school. You learn some common sense in the army and learn to be a soldier. After three months, it is university. According to the textbook

, Based on the content taught by the teacher, combined with practice. While learning, you will conduct actual exercises. Having learned the knowledge taught is not considered qualified. Being able to fight and apply the knowledge in practice is considered qualified."

Seeing that everyone looked a little confused, Wang Xiaolie didn't say much. Not only them, many people didn't understand what Wang Xiaolie said. What does it matter? Someone will write down Wang Xiaolie's words and say them over and over again until

Become common sense among people.

The teacher's articles contain a lot of philosophical content. The philosophical content is not complicated. In fact, philosophical issues are very simple. But not everyone can understand simple issues. Most of the practical mistakes are caused by people deviating from the laws of philosophy.
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