After carefully studying the political systems of the Ming Dynasty and all dynasties, Emperor Chongzhen had to say admiration and then scold him.

Many time travelers are disliked after traveling through time. They either want to play the separation of powers or the constitutional monarchy. In fact, these people are basically mentally retarded who are ignorant.

The separation of powers advocates legislation, and the three state powers of administration and judicial powers are controlled by different agencies, which not only maintain the powers of their own independent exercise, but also restrict each other and maintain balance.

However, the Eagle Sauce in later generations has basically proved that the separation of powers is a common situation of mutual penetration between the three powers.

The president has the power to veto legislation and can also exercise legislative power by entrusting the legislative part; the Supreme Court can participate in policy formulation of executive institutions through the power of constitutional interpretation and unconstitutional review; Congress can use the right to appropriate participation in executive decision-making, etc.

At the same time, the separation of powers cannot completely and effectively restrict power, nor is it the only way to restrict power. As the representative of Ziyou Mingzhuo, Eagle Sauce, has not solved the problem of the lack of effective restriction of administrative power.

Then those mentally retarded people want to travel back to ancient times to play the separation of powers and constitutional monarchy?

What’s even more funny is that these mentally retarded people are afraid that they don’t know that the separation of powers was already played by the Heavenly Kingdom thousands of years ago...

Taking the Ming Dynasty as an example, legislative power is in the hands of the emperor, the cabinet, and the six ministries. The emperor will be subject to the joint checks and balances between the six departments, the cabinet, and the six ministries.

The Supreme People's Procuratorate is the Censorate Office changed from the Censorate to the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Court is the Dali Temple.

Then the Ministry of Justice, the Censorate and Dali Temple jointly handle the criminal cases that cannot be handled locally, which is the legendary "Three Secretary Trials".

Are you very tall and talented? Are you very good at playing? My ancestors have basically played all kinds of political routines that they can play, and they still have to think about going through time before changing them?

Even if it is a little wise to see the imperial power in your hands, it is no problem to put shackles on yourself. The ancestors' Legalists have long said that they should not be close to each other, not distinguish between noble and low, and only break the law.

Just like the eldest son of the emperor, Zhu Ciying, sneaked to Myanmar, which led to the case of the eunuch being killed by a stick, if he really did not follow the gameplay of relatives and relatives, he would probably be the eldest son of the emperor, who would be the first to sing the cold.

As for the constitutional monarchy, there is no need to think about it.

Countless facts have proved that no one does not want to hold real power, unless there is no way. Even if the British Empire is so complete, there is still a royal navy in its hand, otherwise the British royal family can still exist?

I really don’t know what those wise people think, and they still want to go back to ancient times to play constitutional monarchy?

To a certain extent, it is right to limit the imperial power. In some aspects, imperial power is a beast without any restrictions. It can eat people, but wise enough to think of self-destructive martial arts, it is completely broken.

This is also the reason why Emperor Chongzhen admired the Ming system.

As for the reason for scolding me again, it is that the existence of the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Supreme People's Court is basically the opposite officials or nobles, not ordinary people.

The more important reason is that man is ruled.

Whether it is the Ministry of Justice, the Censorate and the Dali Temple, these institutions are basically related to each other, and are jointly subject to the cabinet, and have not truly achieved judicial independence.

What Emperor Chongzhen envisioned was to separate the judicial part, impose the local censorship department, and make it a subordinate institution of Dali Temple, and then separate the trial power of the case from the local government offices.

The benefits of divesting are obvious. At least the affairs that local governments need to handle will be greatly reduced, and the focus can also be shifted to other places, rather than various cases.

Another point is related to the imperial power going to the countryside.

What is the most important thing to want to go to the countryside and to make drastic reforms?

People’s hearts? Stop being funny. People’s hearts can be manipulated. After repeated brainwashing, even Emperor Chongzhen, whose hands were covered with blood, was still a wise lord.

The most important thing is military power!

Having a knife in your hand is the greatest confidence that an emperor can let go of his hands and make trouble. Others are purely nonsense.

If you want to hold the military power tightly, you can't just bribe a few generals or rectify a few garrisons. The emperor himself must be the kind of emperor who has a high prestige in the army to be able to do so.

After more than 20 years of traveling through time, all the goals that Emperor Chongzhen had been struggling from the beginning were centered on military power, so Emperor Chongzhen could kill people and destroy clans without worrying about someone causing trouble.

After being mythological in the army for twenty years, Emperor Chongzhen can now ensure that even in the world, there will be no problems in the army. Only then can he dare to truly touch the clan rules.

Another reason is human.

What is the first element of judicial independence? There must be enough people to understand the law. At least those who try cases must be familiar with the law of the Ming Dynasty?

The biggest problem in the past was that the Ming Dynasty did not have enough people to be at ease. After twenty years of Minglu’s scholarship and the support of the Legalists, the conditions for judicial independence have now been ripe.

Those who travel through time want to play judicial independence, but it is simple to touch their upper and lower lips. Where is the human hand? Is it so easy to find someone who understands the law?

Not to mention those like officials and teachers, they are not in the formal establishment at all, and they are playing with rules outside the establishment. Most of the time, they are still using loopholes in the rule to make money.

In other words, who dares to feel at ease when these people are brought out to be independent in judicial practice? Is it the emperor dare to feel at ease? Or the ministers are at ease? Or the people are at ease?

The most correct way to play is to incorporate some of the elites into the Censorate, and let them inspect and check the files from various places to see if anyone is tricked by it. The premise is to have a factory and guard supervision. Otherwise, these people will be in a mess with the local area, and they may really make the public resentment.

The benefits of doing this are obvious. The problem of imperial power not going to the countryside will no longer be a problem.

When all the people know that there is a problem, they should first go to the yamen to complain, and the clan rules will be gradually forced to be modified to be the same as the Ming Dynasty law. Otherwise, it will cause dissatisfaction among the clan members and thus solve the problem of the imperial power not going to the countryside.

Moreover, for the Legalists, it is not unrealistic to use such a path to actually practice their own teaching concepts through the court. Even if Emperor Chongzhen has been constantly pulling the ground, Confucianism still occupies the mainstream in the court. The difference is that more Confucians have begun to tend to Yang Confucianism.

After pondering for a while, Emperor Chongzhen said, "I have another plan. Now the Ministry of Justice, Dali Temple and the Censorate, the Censorate from all over the country, and the Censorate of the Censorate, have overlapping powers and their own affairs and shirking the blame for each other. I intend to independently investigate and judge various civil cases to Dali Temple. What do you think?"

Lu Xiangsheng felt that he would sooner or later follow Wen Tiren's footsteps.

Even if this matter is mainly caused by people from the Ministry of Personnel, Dali Temple and the Censorate, they will not worry less, and they will be so tired that they will die suddenly.

Lu Xiangsheng had roughly understood the meaning of Emperor Chongzhen and knew the benefits. However, if you want to make a result of this kind of thing, it would probably take another year or two, or even more time.

The first thing is the issue among the people. In fact, there is no need to consider the court, including local governments.

In addition to the Ministry of Personnel who is worried about the candidates, the remaining Dali Temple, the Censorate, and the Ministry of Justice will hold up their hands to applaud the three Jinyiwei and the East China Factory, which are not doing personnel affairs. How many things should have been robbed that should have been under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice and the Dali Temple?

The local inspection censor and the censorate will also clap and applaud, because no one will think that they have more power.

Even from the governor to the county magistrate at the bottom would clap and applaud, and finally there were a lot of headaches missing!

But the people are different. Will the sudden change make the people at a loss? Will the elders of the clan who are always arrogant and accept it easily?

The second question involves another aspect of manpower.

For example, if the Censorate Department becomes independent and becomes a judicial institution, then who is responsible for the reconnaissance institution? Or is the original county and government office responsible?

All the evidences are provided by the county government office. How different is the case directly handled by the county government office?

If the Censorate Department is equipped with detective personnel and constables, how should the expenses be spent? These messy problems will be a headache if you think about them!

After hearing Lu Xiangsheng's concerns, Emperor Chongzhen laughed and said, "Then let the county magistrates and corresponding superior yamen be independent of them, and they will be directly under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice. In the future, the local yamen can be inquired, but they have no management rights."

Wouldn't this be done?

Which department should be assigned to which department should be assigned to which department, who should be responsible or who should be responsible. In the future, the cabinet will be more similar to the State Council, and the Ministry of Justice will become a part of the Ministry of Security. The local scrubbing department will be similar to the provincial department and other institutions. Isn’t that perfect?

As for how to split the departments in the future and how to make trouble, it will be the future. Ruth takes one step at a time, and eats one bite at a time. If you want to become a fat man in one bite, it is basically nonsense.

After arranging these messy things, Emperor Chongzhen breathed a sigh of relief.

Judicial independence has been in my own plan, but it took me twenty years to propose it. I have to say that it was slow enough to kill Jiannu for a few years? How many years did it take to capture this huge territory?

...

Zhu Cihuang and Zhu Cihuang, who were far away in Penglai, obviously did not know that Emperor Chongzhen was struggling because the brothers were struggling now.

Looking at the desert in front of him, Zhu Ciying was stunned for a long time before saying, "What's wrong? Now it's a damn desert in front of him. It's probably not that easy for us to pass through it, right?"

Zhu Cilang frowned and said, "It is obviously unrealistic to want to pass through directly. We don't know how big the desert is now. If we get lost again, we will really fall."

When his eyes lit up, Zhu Cixuan said, "Flying ball! Let's put the flying ball out. The speed of the flying ball is much faster than the speed of our journey. You can see the edge of the desert from afar. You can try it first!"

Zhu Cihuang nodded and pondered: "That's fine. But the time has to be settled. You can bring some water and food on the flying ball, plus fuel and manpower, it probably won't last a few days."

"Two days!" Zhu Cilang said confidently: "We don't need how long the flying ball can last. It only takes two days to let them quickly reconnaise the southeast along the edge of the desert, fly up to one day, and come back in another day, and we will get the news we want. I don't believe that this desert will be bigger than the desert of my Ming Dynasty!"

Zhu Ciying said in confusion: "For the sake of safety, why not go back and take a boat directly and go south along the coastline?"

Zhu Cixuan chuckled and said, "Then why are we going back? Do you believe it? As long as we walk to the beach, there will be my Ming ship?"

Seeing that Zhu Ciying was puzzled, Zhu Ciying explained: "Think about it, we are the princes of the Ming Dynasty. Now that we have come here, will Mao Dashuai and Zhang Shuai send ships?

Although they did not tell us brothers clearly, according to my estimate, as long as we go west now and reach the beach, we can find my Ming warship."

Zhu Cixuan sighed: "I know this, but it's useless. Even if there are warships on the beach, there is probably only one. It is used to pick up our brothers when there is an emergency. There is no more warships at all. They have to travel between Sakhalin Island and Penglai. It is not very likely that we will expect this warship to explore south."

He pointed to the soldiers behind him, and Zhu Ciying continued, "Think about it, we have to prepare a warship for us to leave the place, how many supplies can we carry?"

Zhu Cilang nodded and pondered: "Then let's send the flying ball out first. If there is no good news in two days, we will follow here east and then head north."

Suddenly, Zhu Ciying said, "Damn, the barbarians on Penglai Continent are too unsatisfactory, there are not many at all?"

Zhu Cixuan looked at Zhang Kewang next to him: "It's not his fault. I'll let this guy kill all the things I shouldn't kill. We brothers are late."

Zhang Kewang smiled and said, "Yes, what Your Highness said is that it's all because Xiao is too impatient."

Zhu Cilang snorted coldly: "It's great, it's not that you really blame you. If you really want to blame, it's also that we two brothers came too late."

After sighing again, Zhu Ciyang said, "If we cross this continent and sail eastward, will we reach the Europa continent? I wonder what it is now?"
Chapter completed!