Just as the Chinese Empire and the United States were separated from the Panama Canal, the Suez Canal located in Egypt also became the focus of competition among countries (the history of the struggle of evil women was txt download).

Originally, after the Eight-Nation Alliance led by the Chinese Empire fought against Britain, it seized the Suez Canal and was jointly managed by the eight governments.

However, the huge toll revenue of up to $300 million per year in the Suez Canal made all countries jealous. The distribution of interests stipulated by the G8 was the Chinese Empire (20%), France (20%), Germany (20%), Italy (10%), Austro-Hungarian Empire (10%), Ottoman Turkish Empire (10%), Russian Empire (5%), and Netherlands (5%).

However, during the Battle of Suez, the only ones who contributed were the Chinese Empire, France and Germany. The other five countries contributed little, especially the Netherlands sent only 500 soldiers, Russia and Aozhou did not contribute much, and the Turkish Empire was only responsible for logistics. They distributed 30% of the profits, which was too cheap for them. Italy was not satisfied and asked to redistribute the profits of the Suez Canal according to the amount of effort. After all, 30% was US$90 million, which was equivalent to Italy's 14 months of fiscal revenue, which was a huge sum of money.

China, France, Germany and China naturally agreed to Italy's proposal, after all, they made the greatest contribution and distributed the most. However, Austria, Turkey, Russia and the Netherlands opposed it. The two sides quarreled endlessly.

In August 1908, Italy abandoned the four countries of Austria, Turkey, Russia and the Netherlands, and redistributed the Suez Canal profits with China, France and Germany alone (read the full text of a short supernatural story of 1,000 short stories).

The four governments then completed a new profit distribution method in Cairo, known in history as the "Cairo Special Article".

The Cairo Special Articles for China, France, Germany and Italy, put aside the G8 separate special articles, and stipulate that the Chinese Empire (27%), Germany (27%), France (25%), Italy (14%), Austro-Hungarian Empire (2%), Ottoman Turkish Empire (2%), Russian Empire (2%), and Netherlands (1%).

The Netherlands suddenly dropped from 5% to old age. Although it was very unwilling to give up, the Netherlands did not contribute and could get 0.5%

The profit distribution was also profitable, so I only protested a few words. But the other four countries disagreed with this plan, so the G8 split from the internal division.

Since the Eight-Nation Alliance's garrison in the Suez Canal mainly comes from China, France and Germany, and the army is strong in combat, the other four countries dare not act rashly.

However, China, France and Germany also have their own ulterior motives.

The natural enemies of France and Germany will not stop without fighting two battles. The Chinese Empire officially took advantage of this and hoped to further instigate the conflict between France and Germany. The huge interest point of the Suez Canal is the best tool.

The Panama Canal controlled by the Chinese Empire will soon be officially commercialized, and the flow of the Suez Canal will decrease and revenue will also decrease.

Therefore, the Chinese Empire decided to give up 27% of the shares of the Suez Canal (Taixuan Creation Treasure Mirror). But how to transfer it is a knowledge. For this reason, the Chinese Empire Emperor Chenhao discussed it with a group of civil and military ministers for a long time, and finally decided to transfer the shares to Britain and Germany respectively.

In September 1908, the Chinese Empire sold the news that the Suez Canal shares were transferred, and countries around the world sent special envoys to negotiate with the Chinese Empire, hoping to obtain a part of the shares, because the interests of the Suez Canal were too great, no country would want to share a cup of food.

So the Chinese Empire started a price, with 27% of its shares only more than 80 million, and it was hyped up by investors from dozens of countries to 5 helpless US dollars.

The British government urgently needs to acquire equity in the Suez Canal because the UK's strategy is to regain the lost interests. However, the UK does not dare to turn against all the eight countries for the time being, so it can only obtain 20% of the canal.

Only the above shares have the right to garrison troops in the canal. Only when the British army enters the Suez Canal area will they have the hope of recapturing the entire Suez Canal in the future.

Therefore, Britain is the highest bidder. Germany and France also hope to get shares in the Chinese Empire so that they have the right to dominate the Suez Canal.

After thinking for a long time, the Chinese Empire finally formulated a strategy to instigate conflicts between the allies and the Allies.

In January 1909, the Chinese Empire transferred 22% of the shares to the UK, 4% of the shares to Germany for US$120,000, and 1% of the shares to the Netherlands for US$10 million. In this way, the UK obtained the right to garrison the Suez Canal, and the British army returned to the Suez Canal. Germany's shares rose to 31.5%, becoming the largest shareholder and having the dominance of the Suez Canal. The Dutch shares increased to 2%. The Chinese Empire gave up its shares, but obtained a huge amount of US$650 million (read the full text of the Legend of the Demon King).

In April, the Chinese Empire's troops stationed in the Suez Canal evacuated and their defense was handed over to the British army. 10,000 Chinese Empire teams retreated to the Cyprus Naval Base in the Mediterranean Sea and were incorporated into the Mediterranean Fleet Marine Brigade of the Mediterranean Fleet. Another 10,000 troops retreated to the Maldives Naval Base in the Indian Ocean and were incorporated into the Indian Ocean Fleet Marine Brigade of the Imperial Indian Ocean Fleet.

In this way, the Chinese Empire successfully retreated from the storm area of ​​the Suez Canal to outside and sat on the mountain to watch the tiger fight.

With the withdrawal of the Chinese Empire from the Suez Canal, the Suez Canal area became the focus of confrontation between the two major military groups of the Allies and the Allies.

However, as the conflict of interests between the two major military groups intensified, Germany, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Italy and the Turkish Empire gathered shares, with shares reaching 49%, and Britain, France and Russia combined 49%, and both sides were evenly matched.

Both parties wanted to acquire 51% of the equity in order to control the Suez Canal, so the 2% equity in the Netherlands became the focus of their competition.

The Netherlands thought that this would be the price to start and sell it at a good price, but it was not thought that things were too complicated. None of the two major military groups dared to offend. The Netherlands once wanted to split the stocks into two parts and sell them to both parties, but both parties disagreed and demanded to get all of them. So the stocks in the hands of the Dutch became a hot potato.

The Netherlands and Germany are allies on the South Africa issue, so they tend to sell their stocks to Germany. However, Britain and France put a strong pressure on the Netherlands. The Netherlands is close to France and the sea passage is released by the British navy, so they have to consider it.

However, due to the Third Boer War, the Netherlands and Britain were very inconsistent, and the negotiations were in a deadlock (the latest chapter of the Roland War).

Under the strong blockade of the British Navy in June 1909, Germany and the Netherlands were unable to reinforce South Africa and supply South Africa's German-Dutch coalition forces. On June 12, the German-Dutch coalition forces took place. Because of their weak force and insufficient supply, they were eventually defeated in front of more than 100,000 British troops.

The German-Dutch coalition abandoned South Africa and retreated to German Southwest Africa. The British army suppressed the border, but did not choose to expand the war because Britain was exhausted and just took back South Africa and did not want to expand the war with Germany. For the Boer guerrillas in South Africa, the British army had experience and soon won a great victory on Mount Bulatos, eliminating the main force of the Boer army, ending the Third Boer War.

Britain's new regaining South Africa is very good news for Britain, because South Africa's gold mines and diamonds can quickly make up for the huge consumption and losses of Britain's war in the British-China war, and Britain resisted the Eight-Nation Alliance's aggressive war. Britain then implemented slavery rule on South Africa, cruelly suppressing the Boers' resistance, and plundering gold mines and diamond mines.

This move aroused strong protests from European society, but the agreement between Britain, France and Russia did not care at all. The Dutch government sold 2% of the shares to Germany in a rage, so the allies acquired 51% of the shares and controlled the Suez Canal.

The Allies controlled the Suez Canal, which was a huge disaster for the Allies. The conflicts between the two sides were increasing day by day. Originally, it was a powder keg in the Balkans in Europe, but now the Suez Canal has also become a powder keg. Once both sides cannot control themselves, the garrisons of the two major military groups in the Suez Canal will have conflicts, and even trigger a direct war between the two major military groups.

But the British authorities hoped to regain the Suez Canal. The British army continued to increase troops to the Suez Canal under the guise of maintaining the canal security. France was not at ease with Britain. After all, France robbed many African colonies of Britain, so it also added troops to the Suez Canal under the banner of supporting allies of the Allies (rare international analysis articles, read the full text of the refreshing mind after reading). The German, Italian and Austrian alliance naturally had to prevent the Allies from increasing troops, so it also added troops to the Suez Canal area.

Similarly, when the Turkish Empire gained Egypt, it was not at ease with Britain, and was worried that Britain would reoccupy Egypt, so it mobilized a large army to Egypt.

In this way, starting from the summer of 1909, the Allies and Allied Powers increased their troops to Egypt and the Suez Canal, resulting in the narrow and long Suez Canal area reaching one million troops, further aggravating the tension in this area. The contradictions between the two major military groups continued to grow, and conflicts between the two armies often occurred.

The conflict between the two major military groups has been escalating, especially after Germany and France divided the British colonies, the distribution of interests was unbalanced and the contradictions became even more intense.

In the autumn of 1909, France and Germany became in conflict with the Morocco issue.

Morocco is adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea in the north and the Atlantic Ocean in the west. Its important port Tangier connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Strait of Gibraltar, the gateway to the Mediterranean Sea. It has an important strategic position and has become a key place for European powers to compete for.

Since the 20th century, France has rapidly expanded its power to Morocco, carried out economic infiltration, controlled Morocco's finances, and divided its sphere of influence in Morocco with Spain. It clashed with Germany, which also expanded in Morocco. Germany is carrying out a large naval plan to build a large number of god-bow-type battleships. Morocco's strategic position is important. Germany plans to build an overseas base for the German high seas fleet in the port of Tangier.

Britain and France will naturally not let the German high seas fleet out of the Bologna and the North Sea. Britain immediately supports France to strengthen its control over Morocco and plans to turn Morocco into a French territory (beautiful to enjoy the cool under the peacock txt download).

Germany naturally did not allow it. Before this, Britain and France had signed an agreement, and France promised not to interfere with Britain's actions in South Africa: Britain recognized Morocco as France's sphere of influence. However, this violated Germany's colonial interests in Morocco, so Germany also expanded its power in Morocco to prevent France.

Germany, France and Britain have caused a large number of terrorist incidents in Morocco. Moroccan government officials have become scapegoats. Today a minister who disobeys Germans and a director who does not obeys the mercy of Britain and France will die suddenly, causing political trouble in Morocco and social order to be chaotic.

In February 1909, France asked Morocco to carry out "reform" under French supervision to make Morocco a "protective country" of France. Germany immediately fought. In March, German Emperor William II visited the Moroccan city of Tangier, claiming that Germany would maintain the great powers' status in Morocco was absolutely equal. Then, Germany's Zaibiro suggested to all countries participating in the 1880 Treaty of Madrid to submit the Moroccan issue to international conferences for discussion.

The Treaty of Madrid stipulates that all foreign countries and their citizens' trade rights and other rights enjoyed in Morocco should be equal. Germany's note to France threatened war, and French Foreign Minister Del Cassie took a tough stance and received support from Britain. The situation suddenly became tense.6

On the 6th of the French cabinet meeting, del Cases was forced to resign. Ruvier served as foreign minister and continued negotiations with Germany.

At this time, the two major military groups did not want to squash the contradictions because neither side was prepared for a full-scale war. Especially Britain, a war was absolutely not allowed to break out, because Britain was seriously injured in the battle between the British and China War and the Eight-Nation Alliance's division of British colonies and needed to recuperate.

Similarly, Germany clamored for war, but the German high seas fleet was not enough to break the powerful naval blockade of Britain and France, so the German navy also needed time to prepare (Three Men's Sales War: Read the full text of Zongheng).

Both sides wanted face, but they didn't want to start a war immediately, so they asked the Chinese Empire as a mediator. They originally wanted the United States to intervene together, but European countries believed that the United States had no foothold in Europe and had no say. The Chinese Empire was different, and its strong military strength had the capital to give face to both the two major military groups. At the same time, the Chinese Empire obtained a Cyprus naval base in the Mediterranean and was qualified to participate in the Moroccan crisis in the Mediterranean.

However, what makes the two major military groups sad is that the Chinese Empire has never had a good intention and mediated it, but it deliberately complicated the problems and creates more disputes of interest.

Since neither side wants to fight, they can only accept the negotiation conditions according to the mediation method of the Chinese Empire.

On July 8, Germany and France reached an agreement to accept the conditions for reconciliation proposed by the Chinese Empire and signed the Moroccan Treaty of Reconciliation. Since the Chinese Empire deliberately favored Germany, the treaty favored Germany was signed at the end of the meeting. It recognized Morocco's **, but also recognized that France and Spain's sphere of influence in Morocco, which caused the conflict between Germany and France to be resolved fundamentally, but worsened. At the same time, the Chinese Empire handed over the control of Morocco's police to Germany, and Tangier Port was changed to an international common port, creating legal conditions for the German Navy to enter Tangier Port.

However, the Chinese Empire handed over the management of the port to the French, further shaping Germany and France on the issue of Tangier Port.

The Moroccan crisis was resolved under the Hanxuan of the Chinese Empire and was resolved without the two major military groups being prepared for war. However, it was only resolved on the surface, and both sides were faced to go down and avoid the escalation of the situation. After being deliberately disturbed by the Chinese Empire, the contradictions became more acute and deepened (read the full text of officialdom Fengyue).

The struggle between the two major military groups is not only in Africa, but also in the Eurasian continent.

The railway started from the Bosphorus through Baghdad to Bos Bay. In the late 1880s, in order to fight for the world, Germany implemented a policy of eastward advance, extended its power into the Near East, and tried to build a railway to connect it with the continental railway, becoming a large railway from Hamburg, Berlin through Constantinople and Baghdad to Bos Bay. This railway not only allowed the German forces to control Turkey, but also seriously threatened the Caucasus, Bos and other regions and British India. Therefore, it was opposed and obstructed by Russia, France, and especially Britain.

This railway is precisely because it threatens the core interests of Britain, France and Russia at the same time, which has become one of the main reasons for the signing of the Three Kingdoms Agreement.

In 1889, under the leadership of Deutsche Bank, a group of German industrialists and bankers obtained a concession from the Ottoman government to build a railway from the capital Constantinople to cross the Anatolia of Asia Minor. This agreement lasted ten years later, and in 1899, the Ottoman government approved the construction task of the second section, the well-known "Berlin-Baghdad Railway Project". The second agreement was the result of the German-Emperor William II's visit to Constantinople in 1898. During this decade, the German-Austrian relationship became increasingly important.

Germany decided to establish a solid economic alliance with Turkey starting from the 1890s and vigorously develop new markets for the export of German industrial products to the East. The Berlin-Baghdad Railway Project is the core of this major and feasible economic strategy. The ulterior motive hidden behind this project is to obtain potential oil supply, and Britain will certainly jump out to oppose this. In the later Middle East issue, Middle Eastern countries expressed their hatred for the West in the form of tragic forms, and their seeds were planted during this period.

In the past 20, the modern railway construction problem connecting the European continent and Baghdad has always been the focus of the conflict between Germany and Britain, France and Russia (full text reading of incompetent veterinary medicine). Karl-Horfirich, director of the Negotiation Commissioner for the Baghdad Railway Project, believes that except for the growing strength of the German naval fleet, no problem can cause further tension in relations between London and Berlin like the construction of the Baghdad Railway.

This railway links Constantinople and the inland Asian hinterland of the Ottoman Empire with economically developed modern regions for the first time. Once extended to Baghdad and to Kuwait not far away, it will establish a cheap and fast transportation route between Europe and the entire Indian subcontinent, which is also the highest-level world-class railway.

In the UK's view, this is the key to the problem. Laffan, a senior British military adviser who was sent to the Serbian army at the time, warned: "If the Berlin-Baghdad Railway is built, this huge inland territory that produces countless economic wealth and maritime military forces cannot attack will be unified around Germany. Russia and its Western friends, Britain and France, will be blocked by this barrier." Latest news also said: "Our interests in Egypt are within the effective strike range of the German and Turkish armies, and the two teams can directly threaten India from the Bay of Bos. Soon, Alexandria and the Strait of Dardanelles will greatly strengthen Germany's naval power in the Mediterranean."

The Latin American side's words have already suggested that Britain's strategy is to destroy the Berlin-Baghdad Railway, prevent the German economy from taking off again, and maintain Britain's dominance in Europe.

If you look at the world map, you will find that from Berlin to Baghdad, the German Empire, the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, Bulgaria, and Turkey are lined up. Only a small strip of land lies across this chain, preventing the connection between the east and west. This is Serbia. Although Serbia is small, it is located between Germany and large ports such as Constantinople and Thessalonika, like a viper in the throat. The geographical location of these ports is extremely important and guards the gates of the East. If Serbia is conquered or joined by Liyou to the Berlin-Baghdad system, then the strategy of the Allies to curb the expansion of the power of the Allies will be a fatal blow (Backpacking for ten years, telling you how to become a professional traveler full text reading).

Therefore, it is no surprise that from the day the railway was built, the Balkans were in constant wars and uneasy. The wars that once occurred included the Louerche War, the Bulgarian War and continuous regional conflicts. Conflict and war greatly weakened the Constantinople Alliance in Berlin, especially hindered the construction of the Berlin-Baghdad Railway, and thus achieved the goals of Britain, France and Russia.

However, after the Sino-Russian War, Sino-British War and the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Britain, the power of Britain and Russia was seriously weakened, and the Balkans were greatly reduced by the influence of Britain and Russia. On the contrary, the three-year Sino-German alliance, as well as the close relationship between the German, Italian and Austrian alliance and the Turkish Empire, Serbia was forced to concessions and allow the Baghdad railway to pass.

This greatly exacerbated Britain, France and Russia. In order to prevent the railway from being built, Britain, France and Russia launched a comprehensive political, economic and military intervention in Serbia, causing political movements in Serbia and the people's lives to be in trouble. As a result, a large number of Serbian separatism began to move, exacerbating tensions in the Balkans.

On December 3, 1909, Britain, France and Russia secretly supported Lambonidon to form the Mafia in Serbia. As the most famous terrorist assassination organization in the world in 20, the mafia was originally intended to destroy the Baghdad railway project and assassinate Serbian pro-German and Austrian politicians and soldiers. However, soon, the organization used any means to do anything for the purpose and money, and gradually broke away from the control of Britain, France and Russia and became a world-wide terrorist organization. As long as someone pays money, no matter whether it is from the emperor or the civilians, they will take over and carry out the assassination without hesitation.

As a result, Serbia became a powder keg that could trigger a war, and the Mafia became an irregular initiator on the powder keg.!.

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Chapter completed!