Chapter 103 War is brewing
"Human society is organized, because of its organization, the efficiency of our social development exceeds all living things in the world. However, to maintain this organization, some people need to stand up and maintain it. In modern society, these people are managers and are both proprietors. Take today's soldiers as an example. Except for combat soldiers generally do not participate in front-line production, soldiers are proprietors. In a pure agricultural era, a village with less than a thousand people in the north can send 50 troops. This has reached its limit. Any strong labor force is very precious in the countryside.
It can be seen that in the agricultural era, there are limited number of full-time employees in a village. Social managers, that is, small officials who should be treated carefully in the village, are also full-time employees. Our workers and peasants' managers who are rooted in the village are elected local people in the village and assigned by the Agricultural College. They participate in management and usually go to the fields to do farm work. However, they are not full-time employees. Our real full-time managers should be at the township level. They are responsible for allocating industrial products entering the village and exchanging agricultural products in the village. In terms of numbers, the grassroots full-time managers in our county are about ten times that of the Ming Dynasty. However, our efficiency is higher than that of the Ming Dynasty.
Because if you want to be a full-time person, another group of people, aristocrats. Since the imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty, every village has become a literary style. If a man passes the imperial examination, it will have a greater significance to the village than a dozen young laborers. Because the gentry can be exempted from a large amount of land tax. He can be partial in the engineering corvee assigned by the government. Under the banner of not competing for profit with the people, this class forced the feudal dynasty government to transfer local management power, but obtained local management power. So they took the second step, annexed land to collect land rent. In 1644, the land rent in the Ming Dynasty was more than 50%, and the Jiangnan area reached 70%. So much wealth allowed the growing families of the gentry to be out of stock. The gentry here was not only to prevent the gentry from working, but to buy a large number of maids and servants to serve them and hire a servant to protect them.
However, this part of the full-time population is meaningless to the entire society. The woman embroidered, sewed clothes, and brewed tea. The work she worked in a day was just to make the local managers more comfortable, and sometimes even for more face-saving etiquette. However, if this woman entered a textile factory and worked in a day to produce cloth, one hundred people could have clothes to reduce the excess body heat consumption, and let these hundred people put more physical strength into production.
The labor of the former has no effect on the increase in social wealth, but the labor of the latter can make other people in society work more efficiently. Now most people in our society are still wandering near the line of food and clothing. Everyone cannot survive alone without society. The days of the savages in South Asia are days when they can live alone. Some wealth owners in society threaten to live a noble life without relying on others. However, the clothes they wear, food they eat, utensils they use, and even the coal and heat energy they boil water are provided by the entire society. However, they now want to live a full life beyond the per capita level of society. Such shameless people are the reactionary class.
This is also the reason why we can defeat the Ming Dynasty. What we have won is not an emperor, but an official class who relies on the rule of ethics and enjoys too many social resources. These professional classes are not government employment relations, but the hereditary system of the master who preached the master.
Steel is a tool to leverage the changes of the world, coal drives the energy that machinery operates on its own, and food drives humans to think about energy that can be used to do it. This is the original wealth of today's society. By our allocation, our allocation efficiency will win. If there is a corruption of the belief in filling our own pockets and ignoring the party discipline and laws during our allocation process, we will fail." "Why should we win" comes from the People's Daily.
The newspaper was held in Yongcheng's hand, and the hand that patted the water cup and wrapped the gauze slowly put it down. Yongcheng has read every word in this article carefully. It is very immature in grammar and writing, but it is very combative. Democratic Republic, monarchy power, civil rights, weak kings, void kings, or constitutionalism, Haisong newspapers and even the Donglin Party members of the Ming Dynasty have debated under pseudonyms. However, no such article has directly hit the source of contradictions in the allocation of social change resources.
In this case, no one dared to say the Ming Parliament, or even the Haisong Parliament, directly point out why the current capitalists and farmers' legal status in social status should have been the managers of social wealth, but gradually expanded to become the owners of social wealth.
The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the king is the least. Scholars often substitute themselves into the people and use this sentence to suppress the Ming emperor, demanding that the royal family not compete with the people for profit. Now this wave of workers and peasants directly scanned the definition of the people, not only the soldiers scanned the definition of the people, but also the big capitalist who has no scientific and technological knowledge, only management experience but enjoys the right to all enterprises to allocate the concept of the people. Yongcheng felt a sense of pleasure in his heart.
If the People's Daily had said that the people of society had become full-time people five years ago, it would be difficult to enter the newspaper. But the world's right to speak was changed with the gun. Another plane, Marx, was driven away by various European monarchies. Now, this plane's monarchy, gentry power, and factory owner's right to exploit were beaten aside by the fists of the workers and peasants, and was hated by the ruling class that had always wanted to move towards full-time, and it surged into this world like a flood.
Energy, the changes in the world need to be driven by energy. Machinery needs to be driven by fossil fuels. As for the people, the huge forces of many peasant uprisings in history have no follow-up. It is because of destruction, the lack of food production links, and it ends in failure.
However, now, the Republic has begun to announce the 15th Five-Year Plan. A large number of heavy industry workers have begun to work on-the-job training. Workers are not very busy. First, they know literacy, second, they understand the work regulations and know what to pay attention to in the part of the work they want to do. Due to the detailed work, the work they have to do is not difficult.
What is really complicated is to connect the simple work these people do together and match the industrial system. This industrial standard republic already has, that is, the gift from Zhao Weiguo to the people of this land. After the Russian Revolution, Rendi drove away capitalists and expelled the Russian bourgeoisie with a large number of scientists. However, after the expulsion was completed, the factory was destroyed by foreign troops. After several five-year plans, it was still restored to an industrial country. Because Russia's standards were.
When Ren Di was in his childhood, he often heard that the local method of technology was used for technology. The word "local method" here seems very derogatory. However, people who know the history of industry know that the so-called foreign methods and advanced foreign machines are from the initial simple and seemingly more native methods of foreign countries. They are experimental and improved step by step, and use local methods to build more advanced machines, becoming an advanced foreign technology system. Therefore, compared with the reconstruction of the post-war ruins of Western Europe and the achievements of the post-war ruins of Japan after the war, it is unfair to compare the reconstruction of the industrial system of New China. People do not need hundreds of furnaces of steel, but experiment with a standard. They do not need tens of thousands of annealings, and time to grasp the correctness of a process. As long as the country invests funds, they can use the experience of manufacturing machines in their own industrial history to grow the industrial system step by step.
From this we can see what Zhao Weiguo gave the world? Of course, Ren Di's logistics talent and contribution are ranked second. The processing cost of steel materials was directly reduced to a tiny amount. When the Soviet industry expanded, it was made with the money produced by a steel factory and went to Europe to buy the machinery of a steel factory. Now, Ren Di is working directly with raw materials, making it faster than selling. The effect of forging large hydraulic presses is forged with a small hydraulic press. The time is shorter and the effect is better. This is the effect of temporary changes in material properties. There is no need to consume a lot of coal to heat and soften the materials. Direct forging and pressing saves a lot of fuel costs.
Huaibei University has a tendency to develop towards super industrial zones. The entire Huaibei began to absorb a large amount of rural population and became an industrial population. The combination of fertilizers, steel machinery, and hot steam engines returned to the countryside. You should know that the machinery that absorbed population into the industrial system in the Republic often had to be exchanged for a large amount of grain exports. Now so much grain has not been lost. Instead, it has driven more effectively, and the passion for workers and peasants who have just turned over to become masters.
Any problem that labor can solve is not a problem as long as there is food. Any work that lacks mechanical ability is not a problem in the eyes of Ren Di, an evolutionary officer. Based on the railway in the Ming Dynasty, large tracts of limestone were carved out on the lime mountain by the coal mine, and then entered the cement kiln to burn by coal heat, mixed proportional gypsum clay, and turned into cement. Rebar was stuffed into steam and released into cement sleepers. After the autumn harvest, the slack farmer in RMB that can purchase light industrial products to join the road construction. In this era of low income levels, the local people are really very cheap.
However, the railway extends very fast. Under the action of steam machinery, Ren Di's efficiency in treating steel ingots into rails is about 5,000 tons per day (Ren Di's limit is opened. It is softened for less than ten seconds. The steel is still very hard compared to the body, but it is already very easy under the action of the steam engine.). The spacing between the two rails in the Republic is 1,435 mm (this width is the Haisong standard and the Ming standard. In order to connect with the old rails, the Republic can only adopt this standard.), a single rail weighs 50 kilograms per meter and belongs to heavy rails. The rails that Ren Di can handle in one day can be built for about 50 kilometers of railways. Ren Di has been busy for about 30 days. This is mainly a task assigned by Zhao Weiguo. Finally, the railway that will run through Henan, lead to Xi'an, and reach Lanzhou will be opened on the basis of the original railway in the Ming Dynasty.
In other words, the major artery controlled by the Republic in the northwest has been formed, and the prototype of the Lanzhou Military Region began to appear. Yun Chen and the northwest military forces led by the leader will undergo a complete transformation in 1705. As for Ren Di, Ren Di is now accumulating food and ammunition, accumulating railways to the north, and reducing the transportation consumption of future wars. The large population in the southern regions of Henan Province, Shandong Province, Shanxi and Hebei Provinces is enough to support the Republic's expansion of the North China Legion, and Ren Di's troops will reach 300,000. The firepower ratio will be 2,000 artillery. At the same time, a large number of Republic pilots will head north.
War in the north is about to break out.
Chapter completed!