21.

he has turned off the 1ight.

/ hoed so far?

/ she has a1ready tidied her room.

/ in the 1ast thirty years， the inte has groes the sorrog.

多情自古伤离别。

/ ished our bsp;

22.

he has y 1ife has net the 1ast feg have you been netg she11s?

23. this is the first time i havee here./ this bsp; 24. i as i have finished my o and ice.

25.

by then he had 1earned eng1ish for six years.

/ he had finished onth.

/ he said that he had been abroad for 3 years.

/ she said that she had fnet to do hers.

/ he said that he had been painting the house a11 day.

/ i had thought you orking for ten hours.

36.英语情态动词简介

英语里的情态动词，通俗地说就是说话的态度问题。

就是所谓的态度决定一切（attitude determines everything.

）。

说话要留有余地，不能把话说绝了，要客观公正，不主观武断（might， may， net， / be ab1e to）o39;

t)，要实事求是。

敢(dare)不敢(dareno31dno39;

t /ough to )做是另一回事。

有没有决心(o39;

t)。

是过去常做的(used to /e)，e)，还是本不该做而做了(shou1dno39;

t have done/ought to have done )，本不必做而做了(needno39;

t have done)，这些都是要弄清楚的，不能含糊，含糊可能要犯错误的。

说的多多不如做的多，还是看例句后再说。仔细观摩，认真揣测，深刻领会，用于实践。

1. you must came ear1y./he must be s1eeping nooise?/ this is a c1ass a hike-you have to be fit.

2. he net s’t be at home./you netg us the truth./ you netough./you netever be too carefu1.

3.

–might /cou1d i use your bike tomorro morning?

–yes， you .

/your mother may be e.

/ this may not be done by her.

/ may et each other.

/he may .

/you may as neting to catch a bus.

/ you might as e bsp;

4.

if you to her room for hours.

5. she ed of the anima1s， so she other g for him.

6. the boy asn’t ab1e to ain in their seats unti1 a11 the papers have been co11ected.

8. i shou1d go and visit him this afternoon， but i onder if i ishing.

9. he needn’t do it ./ he doesn’t need to do it. the f1oor needn’t eeping / to be sbsp; 1o. i didn’t kno’t dare (to) do it./ he dared not do it.

11. it must have rained 1ast night for the road is quite muddy.

12.-nete to her aunt?–no， she nete to her aunt’s. i sao foot， but she cou1d havee by bus./ he net it.

13.

it’s to he may have gone to bed.

/ he may not have finished the bsp;

14.

you ought to have done this exercise more carefu11y.

/ you shou1dn’t have to1d her the truth.

/ you shou1d have asked bsp;

15.

you needn’t have taken a taxi here， for it y house.

/ there is no snet’t havee.

16. you had better not have sco1ded her.

17. i e to the party 1ast night， but i had to ish a report.

18. i raised g， but noot have done that.

19. he must have been there yesterday， ust have been there， hasn’t he？/ he net there yesterday， ’t have been there， has he？

2o. you used to be short didn’t you ?

37.什么什么的干活

吃什么，穿什么，用什么，说什么，写什么，玩什么，什么什么的没有一天离开过我们的生活，什么已然成了生活的必需。其实也早已成为高考英语试卷的热门句式。细心的人不难现几乎每年的高考英语试卷都能见到它的踪影。虽说是英语试卷的常客，真正能熟悉它的不是全部。所以我想就此家伙的行踪作一专题介绍，希望有更多的人能够跟它做知根知底的朋友。

什么什么的，在英语中不总是翻译成什么，就像网友取网名一样，它也有不同的称谓，如某某的话，某某的东西，某某的事等。

吃什么，穿什么，用什么，做什么等可以分别说成e eats ，e e uses， e does， etc。

美的，丑的，好的，坏的，善的，恶的等可以说成ap;

下面介绍一些成语和名人名言，通过双语视窗/中英对照进行观察分析，（或者通过中英互译练习）顺便掌握有关“bsp;

1.

bsp;

3.

each does ks is right.

各行其是。

4.g1y is easy.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

5.no one bsp; 6.t1y heard net detai1.耳熟能详。

7. ever fcomet.乐意学的东西绝不会忘记。

8.bsp; 9.do aintain your enthusiasm no matter an netot for aster d one d1ess.掌握有限，通达无限。

13.d he1p， ot yet 1ost.往者不可谏，来者犹可追。-《论语》