In the cavalry mansion.
Sima Yi respectfully bowed to Fei: "Welcome to the lord."
Then he turned a little in one direction, "See the prince."
Fei Zhen stood up and returned the greeting to Sima Yi, "I have met Dali Qing."
Fei Qian waved, "Come on, Zhongda, please sit down."
Sima Yi thanked him and sat down.
This is the simplified process of greeting each other.
When Fei Qian was young, he didn't like the process very much. Sometimes he even thought that the process was an old antique, which was a purely difficult thing for people. However, when he was sitting in this position, he truly understood that the process was not the process, or most of the time it was not the process, but the person behind the process had problems.
To a certain extent, the process is the rule of a certain matter, and the corresponding freedom is of course valuable, but freedom without constraints will often kill people...
Of course, if you emphasize too much process rules, it is also putting the cart before the horse.
China emphasizes process and rules, which is the "ritual" in Confucian scriptures.
Greetings when meeting each other are a kind of "ritual", daily behavioral norms, and the distribution of responsibilities between kings and ministers is also a kind of "ritual". The earliest ritual is a kind of knowledge, a kind of knowledge that only belongs to scholars, princes and princes. From how to do well in food, clothing, housing and transportation, to how to deal with diplomatic affairs, national affairs, etc., it is all the category of rituals.
But later, "ritual" was used by some people and became a tool to oppress the lower class. When the lower class resisted, they pushed all the guilt and responsibility on "ritual", indicating that if the "ritual" is broken, there will be no exploitation and exploitation, no deception and deception, but in fact?
Exploitation and exploitation, deception and deception are not disappearing because of the disappearance of a certain "ritual" and still exist. In the development of capitalist society, there is basically no "ritual" from China, but there are also exploitation and exploitation, deception and deception. So, in the final analysis, it is not whether "ritual" is good or bad, nor is it a problem of the process, but people.
Human problems.
Most of human problems are caused by desire.
The most important thing about Feiqian is to solve this problem.
Ordinary civil disputes are handled by local administrative law enforcement personnel, while major local cases and local officials' crime review and trial are handled by Dali Temple.
In this architecture, Dali Temple is a very important link.
Human desires cannot be eliminated. Even physically castrated eunuchs have other strong desires, so they can only regulate, and the process of regulation requires more and more reasonable laws and systems. Those who formulate these laws and systems must have qualified officials, and qualified officials must have a wider talent selection mechanism. For this stage, it is the imperial examination.
However, those who have passed the imperial examination may not be able to understand the law, but are more likely to learn and apply it immediately. Therefore, the guiding case of Dali Temple is very important. As for the purpose of having a special discipline to cultivate professional talents like in later generations, it is still a long way to go.
Whether in ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad, it is a long process to enlighten the people.
In the eyes of many people, learning is also very painful.
Fei Qian listened to Sima Yi's report, then glanced at Fei Zhen.
Fei Zhen seemed to feel the whipping of Fei Qian's eyes, and quickly straightened her collapsed waist a little, and at the same time focused her attention on the matters Sima Yi reported...
If a person does not have to worry about food and drink, and can have fun all day without worrying about the future, then this person will most likely not learn, because it is difficult to have any motivation. After all, the learning process is often painful, at least it is not as happy as playing, so if you can calm down and study, you are often people with great perseverance.
All knowledge is the experience and lessons passed down, and these experiences and lessons are all blood and tears. Even later generations will appreciate the bitterness in it during the learning process.
Just like for Fei Zhen, he might prefer to go to the flying eagle and lackey, and the furious horse, but he also knew that he could not indulge in his desires, but needed to constantly learn and grow, even if this process would make him feel tired and painful.
This is also a process, or a kind of etiquette.
Sima Yi is also reporting the summary of the case reviewed by Dali Temple at this stage according to the process.
Sima Yi is undoubtedly a person who is good at summarizing. Whether for himself or others, his ability allows him to find the essence of affairs in the complex and complicated phenomena.
Fei Qian felt that Sima Yi might have guessed something.
"...The law firm of the official is to do its duty to others, and to use it first is to distinguish between gentlemen and villains. The difference between gentlemen and villains is difficult to know their minds and tricks by just speaking. If it is easy to see it, the wise men said that gentlemen are stupid and clumsy, villains are scheming, gentlemen are calm, villains are impatient, villains are impatient, gentlemen compete, gentlemen are lofty, country and place first, villains plan for the present, and villains are responsible for accumulating meanness. Those who advise and correct their opinions and make concerns and dangers, and those who move the masters to warn their minds are gentlemen.
Those who like to speak out of their temper but do not fear the chaos of the people, and those who have grown up with the will of the king are villains…” Sima Yi said in a deep voice, “However, only this is the key, we cannot distinguish them. Most of the crimes governed by Dali Temple are those who have first spoken of righteousness and then act evil, and those who have been diligent and then greedy and lazy. Therefore, the ministers think that the first debater is to be appointed by the person, but they need to be constantly criticized. There should be regular examples and random inspections of the method of discerning. For example, many of them are the best plans now, but the best plans also have their disadvantages. The lord must not ignore them…”
"The public and private evil and righteousness are the balance of the law. The calculations of the superiors are easy to become rough and spoiled. The worms in Longyou use methods such as appropriation, borrowing, and filling in numbers, deceiving the superiors and fictitious numbers. Without real supervision, it is difficult to detect them." Sima Yi said slowly, "Now, the officials who violate the law often do not follow their orders and follow their favors. When they first took office, they were still cautious, and they would be happy after a long time. They would be proud of their joy. Some people would be flattered by their joy, and some would be blinded by their arrogance. Therefore, if they flatter the tribute, the power would be transferred down. If they flatter the rituals would be confused, and if they had a clever relationship, they would be promoted at night."
"The thoughts that are warned before the position are happy and defeated; the actions that are extravagant after the position are extravagant and happy and open up. Only then should I be proud of my wisdom, do not disobey my arbitrary, and follow my desires. One person is at the top, gathers in the bottom, poisoning the people, causing harm to the country, and memorizing the history books, all the same. To put it forward, just one thought goes from joy to arrogance." Sima Yi bowed and said, "Happiness and happiness without fear is the great harm of the administration of officials. Since I was appointed to Dali Temple, I have been examined because of this. If the officials do not govern, the people will be in peace, and the people will be in chaos for a long time, and the creatures will be tragic. That is, the traitors who are talking about chaos are not a child of the Han Dynasty? The superiors must be effective, and internal governance is safe outside, and the way is no greater than respect. It must begin with fear. If you fear the impermanence of the destiny of heaven, you dare not rely on the heaven; if you fear the people are afraid, you dare not deceive the people. Those who are afraid of respect will be feared, and those who are afraid of fear will be afraid of the beginning. Those who are respectful will fear the end."
"Now, I am rashly admonishing you to see the bad things..." Sima Yi said in a deep voice, with a strong and powerful voice, "One, eliminate joy and joy, and be afraid of respect. The source of joy is mostly due to lack of constraints. I was in Dali Temple, even though I was day and night, I only examined more than thirty years. There are other officials who are twice as many as this number of officials have not yet received their punishment. Therefore, they have been lucky enough to seek happiness. Therefore, I asked to add the left-hand officials of Dali Temple to be required to review the matter. Second, I severely punished and killed, and lightly forgive them. The faults of corruption and corruption should be the same.
If you harm your life, you may only have one person and one household. If you are corrupt, you will harm thousands of households. If you are exempted from it lightly and escape punishment and killing, you will harm one person and benefit the whole family. Why not do it? Third, the governance is long-term, and the short-term move is short-term. The previous year, each year, may be considered as a result of political achievements or governance, so seeking to achieve short-term results, and benefit from the term of office. If you are not able to obtain the profit during your term of office, you will not do it. The three-year period is really too short. I think you should take five years as the responsibility, and the first exam will be completed and the final exam will be determined.
"I have a shallow argument, please ask the lord to correct me."
After Sima Yi finished his long discussion, he looked at Fei Qian quietly.
Fei Qian touched his beard. Sima Yi is going to use his ultimate move!
Sima Yi may have understood what Fei Qian wants.
Professional officials are not professionals who fall from the sky at the beginning.
At this stage, even in the feudal dynasties, local officials in the Han Dynasty still used the judgment of the law based on the heart evidence and the scriptures as supplemented. The same case has not changed its objective facts at all, but it may be due to the personal preferences of local officials, so different results will occur.
Therefore, how to cultivate more professional officials, abandon the original phenomenon of free-mindedness, or even far-fetched judgment, it needs to be standardized and cultivated as the highest judicial institution at present.
Very interesting...
Fei Qian stroked his beard slightly.
Sima Yi sat in a stable manner.
『The auxiliary official of Dali Temple... 『 Fei Qian nodded and gently tapped the table with his fingers a few times. 『However, there are many people who understand the scriptures and few who understand the law... Can Zhongda choose?』
Sima Yi nodded and said, "The magistrate of Jingyuan County, Tian's name is Guorang. He is frugal and simple, with a clear and simplified rule, and can be used."
Tian Yu?
Fei Qian's brow moved, then thought for a moment, nodded, "But." Although Fei Qian was preparing to ask Jia Xu to train Tian Yu as the next Liangzhou local official, since Dali Temple needs it, it is not impossible to transfer it back.
After all, for the huge base of corrupt officials, the power of Dali Temple, which was not long established, is indeed relatively weak. It is within the scope of the time it should be added to Sima Yi to assist him in handling the case of reviewing officials.
『In addition, 『Zhongda can select clerks in the law court, and if necessary, report them directly to someone.』
Sima Yi's eyebrows moved slightly, and immediately bowed to thank him.
"As for corrupt officials, the proposal to punish them severely..." Fei was silent for a while. Although he emotionally agreed with Sima Yi's suggestion and wanted to kill all corrupt officials, reason told him that it was not good to do so. So Fei Qian said, "Be careful. People cannot be resurrected when they die. Although corrupt officials are not worth merciless, greed for one chunk and tens of millions cannot be discussed in the same way. If they die, they will die. If they are greedy for one chunk, they will die..."
Fei Qian didn't finish speaking, but his meaning was still very clear.
It is not that these corrupt officials have any human rights, or are there any fairness or unfairness. When these corrupt officials stretch out their hands, the small ones are thieves, and the big ones are robbers, and they will automatically lose the authority of normal people. The reason why Fei Qian considers not killing them all, nor is he pitiful of these people, but like treating prisoners, if they kill them all, they will encounter more battles next time. The same is true for corrupt officials. If they do not see the hope of life, the damage brought from the inside is far greater than attacking from the outside.
This is a question that Fei Qian has to consider as a whole...
Sima Yi bowed and said, "My dear Meng Lang. The lord is unparalleled. Since this is the case, such people may be punished for death, and their lives cannot be forgiven. They should be punished with corporal punishment."
Fei Qian nodded and agreed, "But."
Regarding the third point proposed by Sima Yi, Fei Qian said that he needed to consider it again. It should be that this is a problem related to the overall scheduling of the operation of the administration, not as simple as calling Tian Yu alone.
The term of office of an official is easy to slack off if it is long, and it is easy to seek profit if it is short.
This point has been proven repeatedly in later feudal dynasties and really needs to be carefully considered...
Sima Yi seemed to say something, but heard the corridor below the hall ringing quickly, and the guards reported in front of the hall: "Report to the lord, Zhang's son village in the city was killed! His remaining words...the words "Chief" were written...
Fei Qian was stunned and his eyes froze.
Sima Yi frowned, "Lord, why not let me go and investigate?"
Fei Qian pondered slightly, then nodded in agreement, "Then I'll bother Lao Zhongda."
"I am managing Dali Temple, this is my duty. I will leave." Sima Yi bowed and retreated.
『Sir, Father…』 Qin Zhen asked, 『Someone was killed? Who?
Fei turned his head and smiled at Fei Zhen who had been sitting on the side, saying, "You can ignore that matter for now, because you still need to investigate... Is there any inspiration for you that Zhongda said just now? Do you understand the previous questions more clearly?"
"Oh... the ones proposed by Sima Zhongda... I think about it..." Fei Zhen nodded slightly. He didn't know Zhangcun, so naturally he didn't care much about life and death in Zhangcun. He heard Fei Qian's questioning, and then frowned and tilted his head. After thinking for a while, he said, "I think... Sima Zhongda wanted to get the most, so he wanted to get the most? Just like the King of Qin, in fact, it was to get the most, and to say the most?"
Fei Qian laughed twice, "Tell me, look."
"The first one is obviously the best thing Sima Zhongda said, and the rest are basically impossible, at least they cannot be done for the time being, but he still said it, just to get the first one from my father's permission." Fei Zhen said, "If I only talk about the first one, maybe my father might have thought about it, and then it was gone. Well, at least it would not be so smoothly that I got my father's consent... The same is true for the King of Qin. He said he wanted to save Chu, but in fact the purpose was Jin!"
Fei Qian nodded with a smile, "Then why do you think Sima Zhongda should do this? Or why did he come to me at this time, can't he come to me tomorrow? Or did he write a stamp and report it?"
Fei Zhen subconsciously said: "He doesn't want to wait, or he's anxious... Well, why is he anxious?"
Fei Qian gave a prompt, "Think about the King of Qin."
"Hmm? My father means that Sima Zhongda feels... Oh, I understand," Fei Zhen suddenly became a little angry, "This is a test of my father? How dare he?!"
Fei Qian laughed, "How dare you? Is this world a success allowing you to test others, and not let others test you?"
"But...but, my father is the lord!" Fei Zhen said with some confusion.
"Yes, I'm still a great man's cavalry..." Fei Qian smiled.
Fei Zhen was stunned for a moment, then fell silent.
Strictly speaking, Dali Temple only needs to review the case and inspect whether the local punishment is wrong, and does not need to pay special attention to the legislative level. Of course, not only the current Han Dynasty, but also the later feudal dynasties could not achieve complete distinction in power, so there was no problem with Sima Yi's advice to Fei Qian.
The reason why Sima Yi didn't talk about it before was because the examination and examination department was first established and no one took his post yet.
And now, Fei Qian has just appointed Feng Ji as the director of the examination department.
When the examination and meritorious service was first established, there was no clear statement in terms of personnel allocation or scope of responsibilities. After taking office, Feng Ji would definitely make suggestions on some issues of meritorious service, or ask Fei Qian for some support from people and materials. This is foreseeable.
If Sima Yi continues to not make these suggestions, they may be proposed by Feng Ji, such as increasing the penalty standards and extending the local governance period, etc., it is not very exquisite. Naturally, it is impossible that Sima Yi can only think of it alone.
Therefore, Sima Yi simply asked Fei Qian to report directly. Even if someone else puts forward relevant or similar suggestions, Fei Qian can remember that Sima Yi mentioned it first...
At that time, whether he was participating in the seminar or as a consultant, Sima Yi invisibly expanded his influence and would not be forgotten. In the end, he could only focus on the trial of the case at Dali Temple.
In addition, talent is always scarce.
Of course, this refers to real talents, not those who claim to be bricks.
Sima Yi just learned that the Senate and the founding minister had a head office, so he came in a hurry. In addition to the apparent reasons and the temptation of the cavalry in terms of political tendencies, he also wanted to win more talents. Otherwise, when the Senate and the founding minister took away the big fish, he would come to grab the shrimps again?
Everyone naturally longs for more.
Perhaps it is temporary happiness, or perhaps it is lifelong authority.
This is true for Feng Ji, and so is Lv Bu. Does Sima Yi and others have no desire for authority? More or less, and because these people have this desire, they accept or reject them all?
It is not entirely true to say that it is selfish, and it is not entirely true to say that it is selfless.
This is human.
This is the official.
"This is the best doctor..." Fei Qian said meaningfully to Fei Zhen, "If you don't understand the changes and do not know the changes inside and outside, how do you use these people at that time? People's hearts are the most complicated, so you must be careful. Therefore, it is important to read more and think more, isn't it?"
Fei Zhen nodded and should be.
Chapter completed!