Pang Shanmin is not very famous.
But Pang Shanmin's father is famous.
In addition, with the support of the cavalry and Pang Tong, Pang Shanmin's remarks have to be taken seriously.
Pang Shanmin's argument was like him, gentle, simple and simple, with an indescribable firmness and calmness.
Pang Shanmin looked around for a while and then slowly said: "As a righteous person, one seeks truth and seeks truth and truth, one cannot express the truth and cannot teach future generations, one cannot teach descendants. A correct understanding means seeking reality and seeking change, one cannot analyze the benefits and harms, and one cannot adapt to the world! Understanding the world, one adheres to the scriptures of seeking truth and seeking truth and seeking change, and explores methods and clarifying the interests and interests. It is like the discussions of various scholars and hundreds of schools, each with its strengths and weaknesses, takes its essence, discards its dross, inherits the past and opens the future, and carries out the past and opens the future!"
Various schools of thought?
Take the essence, discard the dross, carry on the past and open up the future?
With a loud bang, the scene suddenly became a little confused. Everyone couldn't help but talk, and couldn't help looking at Zheng Xuan, then looked at Pang Shanmin on the stage, and then his eyes turned back and forth between the two people...
Pang Shanmin smiled and looked calm. He looked ahead, as if he was looking at the people in the audience, as if he was looking at the distance, or looking at the future.
Zheng Xuan shook his hands and then cut off a beard.
The bystanders are clear, while the authorities are confused.
Zheng Xuan is not only an institution, but also a stakeholder, so he cannot be as calm as Pang Shanmin.
Zheng Xuan also understood what Pang Shanmin said, and Sima Hui also knew, but they did not say it.
I dare not say it.
Or I think it's troublesome.
After saying that, will it be misunderstood, will it be reported by villains, will it become evidence of implicit ridicule, and will it become the end of being 404? I have too many concerns in my heart, so I naturally dare not say it.
So just tell the truth and explain it steadily.
Zheng Xuan looked at the Danran Pang Shanmin with a very complicated look.
Pang Shanmin's indifference comes from the General of the Cavalry, and also from his lack of desire to open the mountain gate to teach. Therefore, he is indifference, neither afraid of shocking the world nor afraid of discussion.
The buzzing sound lasted for a while before it slowly calmed down.
Because everyone knows that this is just the beginning, and there are 4,500 words at the end... Bah, and there are subsequent arguments.
Pang Shanmin smiled slightly and looked at Guan Ning and Lu Yu and the other three among the crowd. "I heard about You'an's discussion of the Book of Filial Piety a few days ago, and I also gained a lot. Today, I might as well take the Book of Filial Piety as an example to explain the benefits and interests, discuss the essence and dross, and analyze the past and future."
Guan Ning stood up and bowed to Pang Shanmin.
During these days, Guan Ning was almost the vanguard of the Book of Filial Piety. He knew that he would not be able to chew too much, so he focused on the Book of Filial Piety. On the one hand, he had indeed received recognition from many people, but on the other hand, he was also scolded by many people. After all, the custom of burial in the Book of Filial Piety is indeed a big business.
Cutting off people's wealth is like killing parents. Therefore, Guan Ning has been scolded a lot these days, and even chased and thrown away rotten fruits, stinky vegetables and leaves...
What? Rotten eggs? I have watched too many TV movies? In the Han Dynasty, eggs were all good things, so who would throw them around? If it weren’t for the cavalry’s order, they would not throw stones or weapons. Violators would say that they would throw stones as if they were attacking the thorns. After all, eggs are expensive, and rotten fruits, stinky vegetables and leaves are cheap.
Now Guan Ning saw Pang Shanmin publicly named him and wanted to make the Book of Filial Piety. Naturally, he knew that Pang Shanmin was affirming and supporting him, and naturally thanked Pang Shanmin.
"Profits cannot benefit individuals, but should be discussed as beneficial to the world. The same is true for harm. If the difference between benefits and harm is based on the world, then the benefits will increase the population, and obtain food and clothing as the best, harm people's lives, and be poor and poor." Pang Shanmin nodded and said with a serious expression, "The discussion on the Book of Filial Piety has been for a long time, and the disadvantages of the Han Dynasty have been trapped in the long term. Long-term funeral is the advantage or disadvantage. Today I will discuss it. I think that the custom of burying with a strong burden is greater than the advantages. The longer the time, the more severe the disadvantages, the thinner the benefits are.
Pang Shanmin said slowly, "If you follow the common saying of the common deeds of a long-term funeral, the king will die, and the parents will die for three years, and the parents will die for another three years, and if the wife and eldest son die for another three years, then the uncle and brother die for another one year. If the uncle and brother die for another one year, there will be other aunts, parents, and elders die for another year. If there is a slight lack of such a long-term funeral period, then blame will suddenly become accused, saying that he is unfilial, insult is a small matter, and beating and expelling, and destroying his walls. Can such a habit of long-term funeral benefit the world?"
『Wait!』 Someone stood up, 『Filial piety is the basis of benevolence and righteousness. If a person is not filial, he will not be benevolence and righteousness. Can such a person benefit the world?』
Pang Shanmin looked over and said with a smile: "Do you claim to be kind and righteous?"
"Ah? This, this... I don't have talent, but I also seek benevolence and righteousness in my heart!" The man hesitated for a moment, but still said in a firm tone.
"Good." Pang Shanmin nodded and said, "Therefore, can your kindness and righteousness benefit the world?"
"This..." the man couldn't answer.
"As for the benefits and harms of a long-term funeral, it can benefit the world. If you block it from you and clear the way of profit and harm, can it be said that you are benevolent and righteous?" Pang Shanmin continued to ask.
With a slash, it was ruthless and fierce.
"This..." The man suddenly sweated slightly on his head and coughed, "I'm taking the initiative, being rude, being rude..." After saying that, he bowed and sat down again.
In fact, this person changed the concept, and Pang Shanmin also changed the concept. After all, Pang Shanmin said before that it was based on "profits and interests", and the person directly jumped out of the framework to talk about benevolence and righteousness, just like talking about feelings when reasoning, and reasoning when talking about feelings. If Pang Shanmin followed and talked about benevolence and righteousness, it would not necessarily be a long time to be reflected, then he fell into the trap, just like Guan Ning, struggling and difficult to climb out.
Guan Ning had also discussed grand funerals and long-term demise before, but was surrounded by them, and then he moved around between Confucius and Mencius, fighting magic and magic, benevolence and righteousness against morality, but it was difficult to make a conclusion.
At the moment, Pang Shanmin grabbed a mark, "benefiting the world". Whether it is about benevolence, benevolence, righteousness, or anything else, he would not accept any advice. He just asked, "Do your parents know if you are causing trouble?"
Moreover, when Pang Shanmin made a statement, he had already said that the standard for benefiting the world is based on whether the world's wealth increases and whether the population increases. As for benevolence or righteousness or not, that is another topic. It is already off topic to impose benevolence and righteousness on economy and development.
To refute Pang Shanmin seriously, we need to refute the examples given by Pang Shanmin, for example, saying that some people did not delay anything when they were mourned for a long time. Even if they built thatched huts next to the tomb, they could not only expand their business during mourning, but also marry concubines and add children and grandchildren...
But such refutation examples cannot be described!
So Zheng Xuan and others were silent, and only the clown jumped out and stirred up a little.
People's hearts are always greedy. Only by being able to control greed can one achieve one's own achievements.
Pang Shanmin did not chase the man relentlessly, but just nodded slightly and then said: "If the people in the world are lost for a long time, what will happen?"
"The face is like a dry hair, and the walking is like a rotten wood. There are many people who are deaf and close to their eyes. They cannot read, cannot write, and cannot farm and sericulture. Only by supporting them can they rise, and only by relying on them can they do things. Such people..."
"Wait!" Another person from the audience stood up, "This is the Mohist sacrificial mourning!"
"Yes." Pang Shanmin nodded and said, "Laozi, Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and other wise men want to be the first in the world, worry about what the world is worried about, worry about what the world is worried about, and get it, be happy for the people of the world, and lose it, be sad for the people of the world. The hundreds of schools of thought are the hundreds of schools of thought in the world, not the children of one person. Why do one person likes and ignore the interests of the world? Only by removing the drought and keeping the essence, seeking truth and justice can we uphold the way of sages. What's more, Confucius also said that if three people have my teacher, why should Mozi be abandoned alone?"
Another knife.
"Ah... I'm reckless..." The man couldn't stand it, so he could only sit down.
Pang Shanmin still nodded gently, "Mozi also advocated a poor burial. This is what the Spring and Autumn Period said, so why can't we change it today? It's because the Book of Filial Piety is too much. If it is too much, it will not be too much. If it is cooked, it will eat raw food. If it is too much, it will be charred and difficult to eat. If it is not good, it will not be bad, and it will not be bad."
"If you understand the filial piety, you should take the middle ground. If you want to seek benevolence and righteousness, you should seek mediocrity. Those who have been lost for a long time will harm others and themselves to the world. The custom of burying with a generous burial will be chaotic and chaotic in the country. You must not tolerate it, nor should you do personal desires under the name of benevolence and virtue."
"The emperor has not said that he wants to die for a long time, and the court also ordered that he should not be buried with a grand ceremony. Why do people think that a long time is a grand ceremony? "Pang Shanmin said slowly, "This is our responsibility! Since he claims to be a scholar, he should follow the top and open the bottom, and he should open up the past, rather than adding layers of money, talking nonsense, confusing order in selfish desires, and forgetting goodness in pursuit of fame and fortune! This is a great harm!"
The third knife was thrown on the stage with a bang.
Everyone started to talk.
Pang Shanmin said it very bluntly, even directly, without too much embellishment, and without any gorgeous rhetoric. Just say it this way, the emperor did not advocate long-term funerals, and the court ordered not to promote grand funerals. However, why are there such customs that have been repeatedly banned? It is that the children of the gentry are doing bad things, over-interpreting the filial piety, and increasing funerals layer by layer.
Of course, is there any evidence to determine the system...
Unlike Guan Ning's argument, Pang Shanmin's argument for the Book of Filial Piety and the explanation of interests is not verbally tactful, nor has there been much concern. However, it is precisely because Pang Shanmin's argument seems to be upright and unswerving.
"The various schools of thought are the first to the world and the past to the world. The superiors have no support and the subordinates do not know what to rely on. It is certainly insufficient, but the limitations of the current situation and right and wrong, which is the change of the vast ocean. A formal and correct explanation, although it is to seek the scriptures and annotations, it is actually necessary to understand the hearts of sages and wisely understand the intentions of seeking, and to observe the ancient sages walking alone on the great way, and to see the knowledge of the prophets who have learned and cut through the thorns. On the spots of green bamboo, every word is blood and tears, is a sincere expectation, China has been passed down through the ages, and the text has been passed down for generations!"
"As a serious and correct explanation, I want to find the "right"!"
『This "righteous" means whether it can benefit the country, the country, the people, and the world!"
"I would like to encourage you all!"
This square and righteous voice and the meaning of being serious is Pang Shanmin’s understanding of “just” and “just understanding”, which is also the biggest difference between him and Zheng Xuan and others. Because Pang Shanmin has nothing to ask for, it is naturally equivalent to being strong without desire.
Zheng Xuan could not do this. It was not that Zheng Xuan's understanding or knowledge was lower than that of Pang Shanmin, but that Zheng Xuan had to consider more things, such as whether the theory could be liked by more people, whether it could be recognized by many people, whether it would attract any criticism, whether it was misunderstood by someone, etc. A large number of matters made Zheng Xuan a little restrained, worried about gains and losses, and it was difficult to be as calm and straightforward as Pang Shanmin.
Hearing what Pang Shanmin said, Zheng Xuan couldn't help but sighed, stood up and bowed to Pang Shanmin, "What my friend said was like the sound of gold and jade, which was deafening and enlightened, and he was taught..."
Pang Shanmin also stood up and returned the favor.
Seeing the two of them like this, the people around them became more and more concerned, and the buzzing sound was heard.
Everyone seemed to feel that they had something they wanted to express or had feelings they wanted to share. Although everyone's voice was not too loud, so many people gathered together into quite loud voices, so that the ritual officer on the side pulled his neck and shouted several times, but it was useless. In the end, they could only use a golden gong to beat it. After a while, everyone focused their attention on the stage again.
The official secretly wiped his sweat, glanced at Pang Tong with a dark face, then nodded and bowed to Pang Shanmin, and stepped aside.
In fact, when Pang Shanmin talked about the remarks just now, it can basically be regarded as the argument ending, but Pang Shanmin's mission from General Cavalry has not yet ended, so he must push the result of this argument to a new height and a new direction!
Pang Shanmin turned his head to look at Pang Tong. Pang Tong understood, then nodded and said something to Zhuge Jin.
Zhuge Jin bowed his hand, then took two guards, took the wooden rack, walked to the stage, hung a larger hanging scroll on the wooden rack, and with a clatter, the hanging scroll hanged down, showing the graphics inside.
"Mountains and Seas Map?" Someone with sharp eyes couldn't help but scream, "Mountains and Seas? Mountains and Seas?
The person who was originally sitting behind couldn't help but stand up and stretched his neck forward. Then the ritual officer and the guard jumped out again, yelling loudly and yelling gongs, which restored the order and forced the guys to sit back again.
Pang Tong coughed, first greeted Pang Shanmin, and then stood next to the "Wanli Mountains and Seas Map".
For such a map, Pang Tong and some senior figures in the political group of the cavalry have basically seen it. They have also shown it slightly before ordinary people, but it is the first time that it has been displayed in a more extensive, more prohibited and more formal mode like today.
"Let's talk about the south first."
Pang Tong cleared his throat, and didn't talk much nonsense. He pointed to the south of the map and said, "Liu Xuande has arrived in Jiaozhi. According to his report, there are especially roads south of Jiaozhi. In the south of the sun, there are many tribes, a few hundred, most of them, non-verbal, dark skin, small shape..."
"In the north, the Northern Region Protectorate, Zilong reported that there were tribes in the north of the desert, called Rouran and Jiankun, all of which were crowded with tens of thousands of people, and there were people with white skin and were not afraid of the cold..."
"Is it east? I won't talk about it for now. According to the translation of the text collected by the Translation Xuan, as well as the Hu Shangshu's remarks from the Western Regions, there are tens of thousands of cavalrymen in various countries in the Western Regions, and there are also thousands of cavalrymen, all over the Western Regions, which are not far from Dingyuan..."
"Note! There is also Taixi in the west of the Western Regions! Rest in peace, the Qin Dynasty is all here! There are millions of soldiers! Over the past century, twenty-seven countries have been destroyed!"
"There are reports of these Western Regions, and the details of the Translation Xuan have been submitted to the Senate and Law Court. You can send a report to the residence soon.
After Pang Tong finished speaking, he signaled to Pang Shanmin, then turned around and went down again with great seriousness, leaving everyone under the stage, and was in an uproar again.
"quiet!"
『Dangdangdangdang…』
The ritual officer had no choice but to come out to maintain order again, and felt that today's work was not easy to do, and it was several times more tiring than usual.
But everyone still didn't care. They chatted for a long time. Someone tried to come to the front of the stage to watch the big map, but they didn't care about the escorts on the scene and pulled them. It took a long time to calm down.
Pang Shanmin stood before the map and pointed at the map and said: "The north was originally the Huns... Now, although the cavalry established the northern territory's guardian, it is unknown whether there are still old Huns... In fact, it is even more terrifying, it is the place where the Western Regions are in the western regions..."
"There were old Xiongnus who invaded the border, although they were cruel and destroyed the border, they were like duckweed, with no roots and no place to live. Even if they were fierce for a while, they would not last long... But Taixi was not the case." Pang Shanmin stretched out his hand, took a sheepskin scroll from Zhuge Jin and unfolded it, "This is a famous scholar in Taixi, which is very much... His words are like Gongsun Zibing and famous scholars in Songwen... You guys, can you tell that these people are lighter than the Xiongs for China? Or are they more important?"
"We all received the kindness of the ancient Yanhuang, the kindness of Shennong Cangjie, and the teachings of Confucius and other schools of thought... Fortunately, the Huns did not have the wise and powerful... but Taixi...
Pang Shanmin shook the pampered roll in his hand, "There are also his "scholars"! He has a million troops and destroyed twenty-seven countries! If he sees China weak, can he be kind to him and friends with him?"
"China is not weak!"
"How could you ever be weak to the great man?"
『Yes, yes!』
『…』
Everyone in the audience couldn't help but shout.
Pang Shanmin nodded and said, "Yes, the Han family is not weak now. However, he is arrogant and does not know the pros and cons, and advocates it with his own desires. It is like a long-term death. Three years and three years, the scholars cannot be managed, farmers cannot farm, workers cannot be worked, and merchants cannot be carried out. Let's ask how the Han Dynasty is not weak? If the burial of a long time is continuous, all the soldiers, armor, money, food, utensils, and money will be buried underground, from kings, princes, generals, and ministers to local counties. Today, they will be buried tomorrow. People will die every day, every day, every month, every year, every year, every month, every day, every month, every day, every month, every day, every day, every month, every day, every day, every day, every day, every day, every day, every day, every family will be poor, and the parents will flow everywhere! Let's ask how the Han Dynasty is not weak?!"
"Even so, there are still people who say that they are filial and righteous. They ignore the harm of the people and the poverty of the country. If there is any complaint, they say that they are loyal and filial piety is what Confucius said and what scriptures explain! Is this considered serious or correct?
"The so-called correct interpretation is to serve the country and the people, and to do this in China! If you misinterpret the scriptures with your own personal selfishness, it will harm the country and the people and will sin against the world! This is the case with the Book of Filial Piety, and the rest of the scriptures are the same! All the schools of thought are like this!"
"Seeking the right, correct understanding, distinguishing good and bad, establishing the rules of the world, and inheriting the inheritance of the scholars. Do not like or dislike the school, but choose to benefit the world and harm the world!"
"This is the responsibility of you and my scholars!"
Chapter completed!