.The disease-free lobbying activities have achieved good fruits. At present, Wu Shan 22, who is based on Fei Laowei, has reached a consensus in the 20th National Congress, expressing that he wants to support Fan Heng’s re-election and that the position of the Standing Committee must be kept.

When Fan Wubing met with Boss Zhu, he also got a clear answer. Boss Zhu believed that Fan Heng made great contributions in the past few years and his achievements were obvious to all. In addition, he was just over 60 years old and should continue to play an important role in the leadership position.

As for Captain No. 1's attitude, it is a bit ambiguous. As a key figure in the handover between the old and new, Captain No. 1 obviously cannot easily express his position, otherwise it will easily cause unpredictable consequences to the current situation. However, he also told Fan Wubing that he would always make Comrade Fan Heng have a better arrangement.

Although Fan Wubing did not get the answer he wanted, after a comprehensive analysis, it can basically be determined that his father's re-election has been nailed down and there are no more doubts.

After solving this problem, Fan Wubing felt very comfortable, and a good news came from the company.

Before the National Day, the computer design department of Fan's Investment Group launched a computer with a measured computing degree of more than one trillion times per second, and passed the appraisal of an expert group composed of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

This level computer with independent intellectual property rights has reached the tenth level of the world's top 500 computer rankings currently announced. The top nine computers are all made in Japan and the United States.

This computer is designed by Fan's investment collection due to the main components produced. It has a total length of ten meters, including fifteen cabinets, 256 computer function node machines, and 526 high-performance strong processors. Its total memory capacity reaches 10,000 yuan. It has the advantages of easy to use, manage, easy to deploy, expandable, high availability, easy to maintain, and high performance and price ratio.

During the development process, Fan's Investment Group mastered a large number of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, among which 23 have been authorized.

This level of computer can run international standard benchmark program ratios, and use two processors to solve the linear equation system of occupancy orders. The actual measured performance reaches 1800 billion floating-point operations per second. It is used to run a number of large-scale scientific engineering calculation applications such as oil mulberry data processing, reservoir simulation, meteorological forecasting, drug molecular design, and fluid mechanics, all of which have achieved satisfactory results.

Experts generally believe that this level of computer has generally reached the advanced level of current international similar products, and some technologies such as machine group management system, machine group monitoring system, machine group system performance optimization technology and machine group infrastructure have reached the leading level of current international similar products.

Through the design and manufacturing of this level of computer, the strength of Fan Investment Group's chip research department and overall design department has been rapidly improved, and it can finally be among the top international chip manufacturers.

Fan Wubing is quite satisfied with the fact that his company's technicians can achieve such results. Therefore, in addition to rewarding meritorious personnel, he also invested more research funds in the laboratory to support his laboratory to go further in this regard.

When Fan Wubing visited Boss Zhu, Boss Zhu was having a headache about tax and profit reform.

Nowadays, tax refunds in general transfer payments, including value-added tax and consumption tax, personal income tax and corporate income tax base refunds, are the richer provinces get more, the poorer the areas get less subsidies, and public services in backward areas still lack financial support.

However, tax returns themselves are a kind of compensation for local interests by the central government to change the fiscal management system. Therefore, we cannot overemphasize the impact of this compensation mechanism on backward areas. Moreover, as the total amount of central transfer payments increases, the proportion of this part is decreasing.

The big problem in China is that there are relatively few general transfer payments, and a large number of them are special transfer payments.

Recently, there have been many adjustments. If tax returns are not included, general transfer payments account for more and more large proportion of all central transfer payments. Special transfer payments are even more irregular and arbitrary in management, so there has been a phenomenon of running the department money in recent years.

In special transfer payments, current operations are often problematic. If it is a 20 million joint project, local governments generally have to report 50 million or more. Why? This is because many projects now require local supporting funds, and some remote local governments feel very troublesome. They do not have much fiscal revenue and cannot provide a certain proportion of supporting funds.

What to do? Just double the report in advance. Why do you need to double it? Considering that the central government will cut off part of the budget based on local bargaining, plus the handling fee, it is called rent-seeking costs in economics. And if all provinces and cities apply to ministries and commissions with approval authority

The daily expenses are very considerable in total, and the masses are game theory. For large countries like China, in order to complete the transformation of governance methods, the inherent requirement is the autonomy of local governments on the basis of decentralization, and the fiscal and taxation system is the core of the entire governance mechanism. The current urbanization process in China is also forcing the transformation of the entire taxation foundation. Local governments must have their own stable income sources to support administrative expenditures, economic infrastructure and public product supply, and must also turn to a public finance-based expenditure structure.

The existing tax sharing system is far from adapting to the current stage of China's economic and social development and the inherent requirements of China's political transformation.

Boss Zhu told Fan Wubing, "There are four main problems in China's current fiscal system. They are all very difficult."

The four issues he mentioned are: First, the legislative power of tax and fee are highly centralized. The legislative power of tax in my country is highly concentrated in the central government and cannot fully mobilize local enthusiasm to cultivate tax sources. Moreover, the legislative power of tax is often concentrated in the hands of the government, and the National People's Congress and the local People's Congress have limited roles. Moreover, the current personnel structure of the latter two is also problematic. The Budget Law delegates the decision-making power of the fiscal management system to the State Council at one time, which is equivalent to the financial power of a family, which is completely left to the housekeeper or guarantor to control, or the financial power of a company is transferred from the board of directors to the general manager.

Second, China is not a decentralized country in law. All financial arrangements and adjustments to responsibilities so far by the central and local governments are the result of negotiations between the central and local governments. Due to their political and administrative authority, the central government often has the main right to make motions and decide the division plan for the division of affairs and financial powers, so it lacks internal stability and legal guarantees.

Third, the current local tax system is incomplete, the local tax system structure is unreasonable, and there is a lack of local main tax types.

The income scale of a single local tax type and its proportion of the entire tax revenue are relatively common, resulting in unstable local financial accounting, and a high degree of dependence on extra-budgetary and out-of-system funds, land finance and liabilities.

Fourth, in terms of fiscal expenditure, efficiency is still very low. Governments at all levels generally attach importance to revenue but ignore expenditure efficiency. The lack of a transparent and constitutional public budget system has led to taxpayers and media that serve as the first-to-power department ineffectively supervising the government's fiscal expenditure. The taxes paid by taxpayers are also incompatible with the public services they enjoy.

Although Fan Wubing is a little unclear about the domestic tax system, he once studied the affairs of the United States, so he told Boss Zhu. "In mature and competitive federal countries, for example, the United States first divides the boundaries between the market and the government, and then divides the powers of governments at all levels according to the principle of auxiliary nature, and then determines the expenditure responsibilities and expenditure needs according to the own powers of governments at all levels, and ultimately determines the income needs. The source of income rights is the powers of governments, expenditure rights, expenditure needs. All these powers are granted by citizens in the jurisdiction and arranged within the constitutional framework. The so-called auxiliary principle refers to the matters that individuals and the market can handle, and the government's powers are left to be handled by themselves; the government's powers are left to be fulfilled by the government at the lowest necessary level, and the superior government provides auxiliary support. Moreover, before the superior government takes over or intervenes, it also needs to consider whether it can indeed solve the problem better. So the United States is a bit different from us."

Obviously, in the reform of the tax structure itself, local governments must have their own stable financial resources, which is also the basis of local government autonomy itself. For example, according to the experience of the United States, the overview of the financial resources pillar of the three-level government is that personal income tax and wage tax (similar to social security tax) belong to the federal (central); sales tax and corporate income tax belong to the state (equivalent to the provincial level of our country); property tax belong to the local (grassroots government).

China is the country with the largest government levels in the world, with five government levels (central, provincial, municipal, county, and township), which is also one of the important reasons for the current chaos in power and financial power. The reform of the fiscal and taxation system requires the support of administrative system reform. In the medium and long term, China's administrative system obviously needs to undergo a series of reforms.

"But these problems are no longer a headache for me. After I hand over my work next year, I can live my retirement life steadily." When Boss Zhu talked about this, he felt a little panting.

Although he had presided over the daily work of the State Council for many years, the serious prime minister had only worked for one term and did not completely reform the economy and finance according to his own ideas, so that many half-finished projects were left behind, which is a very regrettable.
Chapter completed!