3 Chapter 732: Move yourself

The greatest scientific and technological achievements of human beings in the Cold Century were the invention of computers and the response. The application of computers and control technologies in mechanical manufacturing equipment is the most important technological advancement in the development of manufacturing in the century.

Since the first CNC milling machine in the United States was launched in 1952, it has been 47 years since the launch of the first CNC milling machine. CNC equipment includes turning, milling, machining centers, clamping, stamping, electric processing and various special machines, forming a huge family of digital control equipment. The annual output of the world is 100,000 to 200,000 units, with an output value of over 10 billion US dollars.

The world's manufacturing industry has experienced several recurrences in the decade at the end of this century and almost became a sunset industry. Therefore, Americans first proposed to revitalize modern manufacturing. The world's CNC machine tool manufacturing industry in the 1990s had undergone major reorganizations. Several major manufacturers such as the United States and Germany have undergone major changes and have seen significant rebounds since the early 1990s. A new wave of technological updates has been formed in the world's manufacturing industry. After the transformation of the German machine tool industry, the orders received have been scheduled for about half a year.

Fan Wubing took time to visit Minister Zhang of the General Equipment Department. Shen Ying's uncle is now a hot and powerful figure in the military. The reason is that the entire army is currently facing the replacement of equipment to improve the combat effectiveness of the troops, and they all need to rely on the strong support of the General Equipment Department.

Once a certain team has changed its equipment as soon as possible and can be put into actual combat training to improve their combat effectiveness, then their chances of entering the main combat unit will be much greater, and their treatment can be improved as soon as possible. As the leadership, the possibility of promotion will be greater.

Nowadays, the high-level military governance concept is small but exquisite. In order to effectively utilize limited military expenditure, the search for soldiers will naturally be removed. Recently, it is very likely that a large-scale disarmament will be relegated. No one wants to be laid off. Therefore, the influence of the General Equipment Department in the army has become very important. Minister Zhang's house is even more lively.

Fan Wubing was reluctant to go to his house to affect his rest, so he followed the procedures for discussing business affairs and contacted the General Equipment Department directly and asked them to arrange a meeting between the two. Please visit us after reading the chapters.

Faced with Fan Wubing's meeting request, the General Equipment Department did not dare to neglect it. After all, Fan's Investment Group is about to enter the domestic military production industry. As the only private enterprise that has obtained a military production license, it is possible to establish the largest and most extensive weapons and equipment production enterprise in China. The General Equipment Department also has great expectations for Southeast Heavy Industry Group.

Minister Zhang quickly met with Fan Wubing, and then the two began to discuss this matter.

"The domestic CNC machine tool manufacturing industry had a stage of rapid development in the 1980s. Many machine tool factories transformed from traditional products to CNC products. But in general, the technical level was not high and the quality was poor. Therefore, in the early 1990s, the lake faced the transfer and adjustment of the national economy from a calculating economy to a market economy. After several years of the most difficult depression, the production capacity was reduced to less than half and the inventory exceeded four months.

Minister Zhang used to be in military management, so he talked about the immediate situation with Fan Wubing. The idea was quite clear. "Since 1995, the country has launched the machine tool market from expanding domestic demand, strengthened the approval of restricted import CNC equipment, and focused on supporting key CNC systems, equipment, and technical research, which has played a great role in promoting the production of CNC equipment. Especially after the embassy was bombed this year, the state invested a lot of technical transformation funds in the national defense industry and key civil industry departments, making the CNC equipment manufacturing market feel that spring is coming again."

Despite this, there are many problems in the domestic CNC machine tool industry. For example, the current market competition is only competition for low-tech products, relying on price reduction promotions, high-tech and full-function products mainly rely on imports, supporting high-quality functional components, and CNC system accessories mainly rely on imports.

After hearing Minister Zhang's words, Fan Wubing couldn't help but nodded.

He also knew something about this, because he had encountered such problems when he was preparing several high-tech enterprises. Not only was there a lack of advanced CNC equipment, but also very scarce technical talents who could control CNC equipment.

Due to the low application technology level, networking technology has not been fully promoted and used, and its own development capabilities are poor. Products with relatively high technical levels mainly rely on the introduction of drawings, joint venture production or imported parts assembly.

At present, China has the largest number of machine tools in the world, but the NC rate of machine tools is less than 2%. This is too far from the fact that Western industrial countries can generally reach more than 20%.

In order to achieve the transformation of the machine tool industry, the State Council made a budget. Even if you spend hundreds of millions of dollars to import about 10,000 CNC machine tools every year, it will be difficult to significantly increase the CNC rate in the industry. Therefore, the State Planning Commission and Economic and Trade Commission proposed the policy of CNC transformation, proposing that CNC transformation can reach about 100,000 CNC equipment. More than 10 billion yuan is required.

But the economic benefits obtained will be more than five times the investment.

"In fact, the biggest obstacle is the funding." Minister Zhang said to Fan Wubing, "If you don't have money, you can't do anything. Although the General Equipment Department of the Military Expenditure Conference next year has made some tilts, it is still a bit difficult to take into account the various military enterprises participating in the transformation of CNC technology."

"It is precisely because of this reason that I consider developing and manufacturing advanced CNC machine tools myself." Fan Wubing replied, "Once the advanced CNC machine tools we independently develop and manufacture can be used, the savings will be considerable."

"We are also discussing this matter in the ministry these days," Minister Zhang explained to Fan Wubing. "Our opinion is that since Southeast Heavy Industry Group will serve the military in the future, then during the construction period, the military can also lend you some technical experts to help you get into the role as soon as possible."

"You are really my uncle!" Fan Wubing said happily when he heard this.

The biggest problem with establishing a new enterprise is the need to introduce a large number of technical workers and a considerable number of technical experts. At present, except for some relatively outdated technical schools in China that specialize in cultivating technical workers for enterprises, there are no special professional technical talent training bases. As for technical experts, there are many technical experts. All chapters are invited to

But technical experts have their own ideas. How can I just jump to my job and work at my own place? This time, Minister Zhang said with a sigh that the technical experts from the General Equipment Department will help Fan Investment Group to establish Southeast Heavy Industry Group and enter the operation status as soon as possible. This made Fan Wubing very happy. The thing he was most worried about "Don't be too happy too early, there is no problem with lending people to you, but you have to pay the salary of these people yourself. You can't make their treatment worse than mine." Minister Zhang looked ecstatic when he saw Fan Wubing, and couldn't help but smile.

"That's really not a problem." Fan Wubing thought to himself what money is? If he could make good use of these people and then cultivate a large number of practical technical talents for himself, he would make a profit.

In fact, if it weren't for the fact that these people were all military backgrounds and had too ugly appearances, Fan Wubing would have been willing to take these experts for himself. What is the most valuable in the information age is naturally professionals.

After the discussion, the General Equipment Department sponsored Fan Wubing 200 technical experts of various types. Fan Wubing thought about it himself. Panshi Heavy Industry could pull out two or three hundred technical experts, and combined with several senior experts in his hand, he could build the skeleton of the Southeast Heavy Industry Group.

All in all, what is most lacking now is the large number of skilled workers.

At present, domestic vocational education still has a relatively low dependence on occupational needs. For a long time, the degree of benign interaction between vocational education and occupational needs has also been relatively low.

The traditional concept of "highlighting but being good at being an official" is deeply rooted and restricts the development of domestic vocational education.

Judging from the current situation in most parts of the country, many people have no hope of going to high school or college entrance examination. In order to get a skill, they have to transfer to vocational and technical schools to learn some.

The dependence of domestic social and economic development on vocational education is still not high, and enterprises and institutions pay vocational education graduates is not high, and many people still believe that vocational education is a lower-level education.

The asymmetry in status and identity of vocational education in its development has also caused domestic vocational education to be unable to be accepted by ordinary education as the same level as general education. This has led to the increase in employment of college graduates, and the other hand, the serious shortage of skilled talents.

Taking Shenzhen as an example, there has been a shortage of migrant workers in recent years, but according to various surveys and analysis, what really exists in Shenzhen is not a shortage of migrant workers, but a shortage of technical workers. The gap in skilled talents in Shenzhen has reached more than 50,000, and with the development of society, this gap will probably increase to more than 300,000 in a few years.

The shortage of skilled talents has become a restrictive bottleneck to enhance independent innovation capabilities, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, transform the economic growth mode, and improve the industrial technology level.

"Domestic vocational education has long been too campus-oriented, lacking social, and standardized. It lacks professionalism, too academic qualifications and lacking practicality." Fan Wubing couldn't help but tell Minister Zhang, "Domestic vocational education is mainly school classroom education. There is a certain gap between schools and social organizations and production enterprises. There is a phenomenon of focusing on theory, neglecting practice, neglecting academic qualifications and neglecting skills. Secondary vocational education is divided into sections in management, and most vocational schools are transformed from ordinary middle schools, and have not gotten rid of the general education model and are at a disadvantage in competition with ordinary schools. Higher vocational education often becomes a compressed undergraduate education, and also has not gotten rid of the theoretical education model. If this situation does not change, the shortage of technical talents cannot be solved."

"What are you good at about this?" Minister Zhang asked.

Fan Wubing has studied this question for a moment, so when Minister Zhang asked about it, he said, "Of course, it has become a norm to promote cooperation between vocational education and enterprise training."

School-enterprise cooperation is a form of direct combination of small classrooms in vocational schools and the social environment. It is also a process of encouraging enterprises to participate in education and teaching and providing students with participation in social practice.

The vocational education of schools and enterprises has led Germany to rise from the ruins and Japan to take off from the trough. It has made the United States a developed economic country, and it has also made other countries in the world more clearly aware of the necessity of combining industry and education.

The typical model is basically the same among countries. There is a full-time alternation, which is the semester of full-time classroom study and the semester of full-time work. The length of the ICBC semester and the semester of school study is roughly the same. There is also a parallel model, which adopts the form of half-work and half-reading. There is also a combination alternation or combination parallelism, which is the combination of the first two modes.

"In this way, if we organize a group of faculty, you will provide a practical base and student source. You can quickly cultivate a group of available talents." Minister Zhang is very interested in this. "Recently, due to the impact of the financial crisis, the employment rate of university graduates has been not very ideal. If we can recruit a group of college students in related majors and spend three to six months to train them. I believe the effect will be better. After the training is completed, this will be a group of available talents. Then, various technical talents can be continuously cultivated. Not only can they be digested by themselves, but they can also be transferred to other employers for use."

After hearing Minister Zhang's words, Fan Wubing nodded in agreement. In fact, what he lacks now is the faculty and the graduates of the university, especially those of engineering majors, because of the poor performance of state-owned enterprises in the past two years, it has always been difficult to allocate. If you have this opportunity to them, I believe that it will be easy to recruit all kinds of talents that you hope to absorb. After a period of practical training, you can indeed be competent for some important jobs in Southeast High School.

"It's just that there is a problem," Minister Zhang remembered something again, so he frowned and said to Fan Wubing. "Recently, many students who are engaged in automation engineering and CNC have switched to the fourth industry. Looking at the popularity of the Internet economy and the rapid speed of absorbing talents, we are afraid that there is not much new gravity for those who are eager to start a business."

"Don't worry too much about this problem." Fan Wubing replied confidently, "As long as you support the first two periods, the popularity of the Internet will drop. At that time, it will be much easier to recruit some graduates from computer-related majors. You will only think that there are too many people coming to take the initiative and it is difficult to choose."

At this moment, Fan Wubing only thought that Nasdaq hadn't collapsed quickly. The earlier they arrived at the stove, the cost of human resources and various investments on his side would drop a lot. This pound is a real profit.
Chapter completed!