"If this is the case, then I, Hao Huai, pretend that I don't have you as a friend, go." Hao Huai's sudden change of face made the ground stunned.

"Boss Hao, do you look down on me as a 'guerrilla'?"

Hao Huai walked to the ground with a serious expression and said word by word: "I, Hao Huai, were ten times worse than you now. Which of my brothers, is a better origin?"

"Then you?"

"I just want you to tell the truth, where did you get the hundred thousand yuan?"

Seeing that he couldn't hide the ground, he had to tell the truth. It turned out that he had also praised some money in the past few months, and with his sister's part-time job during school, he saved 100,000 yuan.

The sister who shoveled the ground was always thinking about Hao Huai's previous help, so she kept reminding her brother to find opportunities to repay favors. In this way, he made up his mind to buy the "Longquan Kiln Celadon Panel"

"I have always been afraid that you will look down on me, so I didn't say that the 100,000 yuan is my entire property." After shoveling the ground, he showed an embarrassing smile on his face.

Hao Huai stretched out his hand and patted the shoulder of the shovel, saying, "Friends are as light as water. Don't do such things in the future. I, Hao Huai, are definitely not someone who likes to pull friends into the water."

After Hao Huai finished speaking, he turned to the chicken man and said, "Give him 100,000 yuan to shovel the ground."

"Boss Hao, I'm really not here to sell things, I..."

"I know you are not here to sell things. I just asked you to get the principal. If the things are sold, we will share the money evenly."

There was no way to shovel the ground, so he had to accept the money. Hao Huai originally wanted to keep him for dinner, but he wanted to see his sister.

"Wait, I want to know something." When he was about to leave the door, Hao Huai called to shovel the ground and asked him where he bought the large market.

"Baoguo Temple..."

After hearing the words of shoveling the ground, Hao smiled wickedly, and then said earnestly: "Don't touch porcelain in the future. It's great to have your old business. When your sister graduates, she will come to work in my store, and it's 10,000 yuan a month."

"It's a great honor to know you." The shovel left with a grateful heart.

Hao Huai looked solemn, thinking that he did not really regard the shoveling of the land as a friend. But this time, he discovered the sincere friendship of the shoveling of the land, so he did not reveal the problem with the artifact.

"Bad brother, you've seen that there's something wrong with the market, right?"

The chicken man and Li Dun'er learned through various previous information that there must be something wrong with the things. The reason why the chicken man is not stingy is also moved by the shoveled ground brother and sister.

"Fatty, call Zhang Bai and I don't want to let it appear in the future."

After Hao Huai finished speaking, he thought for a while and added: "You bring the big plate with you. But you must figure out the counterfeiting skills, and the plate must be brought back intact to me. I still have some use."

Li Dun'er agreed readily, and before leaving, she couldn't help but curl her lips and said, "I fucked the street stall, it's really not a thing."

"Bad Brother, do you want to use that plate to deal with Li Yuncong?" The chicken man asked Hao Huai with a wicked smile after Li Dun'er left.

"Someone uses things to deceive our friends. Why can't we use it to deal with the enemy? Although the methods are a bit unreasonable, this is called one retribution for one retribution."

The little chicken man smiled, and Qin Yu next to him was a little worried because she was afraid that something would happen to Li Dun'er. After all, she was a girl and didn't know that as long as she grasped the degree of doing things, there would be no problem.

"It's because I know Fat Brother is reckless that Bad Brother asked Zhang Bai to go there. Don't worry about it."

Hao smiled wickedly, closed his eyes and began to wait for news from Li Dun'er.

An hour later, Li Dun'er came back. He was holding the big plate alone and a black plastic bag in his other hand. Through Li Dun'er's smiling face, Hao Huai and others knew that his affairs were done safely.

"This is the 100,000 yuan." Li Dun'er put the money on the coffee table and then began to tell how he beat the street stall owner who cheated on him.

"Okay, there's no need to mention the process of pretending, let's talk about the level of fraud in the market." What Hao Huai is most concerned about is the fraud in the market. It's hard for him to imagine that the fraud in porcelain will have such a level.

"Hey, I'm so bad, I really told you to tell me it. I haven't gone in vain this trip. I heard a lot of fake words."

Li Dun'er talked freely and revealed a technique of counterfeiting celadon.

The fraud of celadon porcelain is basically aimed at the floating light on the surface of the porcelain glaze, which is what is called "thief light".

Because of the high-quality celadon, its glaze is like a pile of fat, and its glaze is pure and clear. When you touch it, it looks like satin and jade. When you hold it, it seems to be oily. It has a delicate and smooth feel, and its texture is matte. However, the celadon, which is like a glass bottle, is actually the lowest quality of celadon. It is mainly due to the unreasonable ratio of the glaze, and the other is the improper mastery of the fire method during the firing process. Therefore, eliminating the "thief" on the surface of the porcelain makes people feel that the works of the fire are pure and ruyu, which are mainly considered by counterfeiters. The most primitive method is to first use cow leather, horse skin and other animal skins to wipe off the glaze texture on the surface of the porcelain. This process requires the counterfeiter to use cow leather, horse skin and other animal skins to complete it. It takes a long time to use it, and it will take at least ten days and half a month.

When this "craft" is almost done, put the rubbed porcelain into water with alkaline in tea leaves and cook for several hours so that the "scathing light" on its surface can be removed. Finally, rub some turbid and viscous oil on the porcelain and bury it into the soil. The surface of the porcelain will "eat" the soil into the porcelain, which will make the ancient and old feeling.

After listening to Li Dun'er's story, Hao Huai smiled and said, "This method must have been eliminated. I don't believe that anyone would be willing to fake this plate for such a long time."

"Hehe, just like you said, people are much smarter now..." Li Dun'er said in a leisurely manner.

Now that science has developed to this day, it has also provided convenience for counterfeiters. Generally, few people use Niu Li to commit fraud. One of them is to use chemical drugs to remove the thief light.

After the drug is eroded, the "thief" on the utensil is eliminated. The method is to mix half of the hydrofluoric acid into the prepared solution, or evenly apply the surface of the utensil with a brush, brushing from bottom to top. The application time of the thick glaze layer can be longer, and the thin areas can be relatively short. Generally, after about one minute of painting, rinse it with water immediately to avoid too long and the surface of the glaze layer will be corroded too much and will be bleached.

If you still feel it is too bright, you can apply some salad oil on the surface. The effect will make people feel as gentle as jade.

The key to identifying such fake products. You should carefully observe the color of the surface, because after etching in this way, the gloss of the ceramic surface will decrease, but it will appear very rigid and unnatural.

If there is a magnifying glass, the recognition method is simple. This kind of porcelain treated with hydrofluoric acid can show countless small holes corroded by acid under a high-power magnifying glass, commonly known as "pig spots".

In addition, put it in boiling water and boil it, you can smell the pungent fishy smell of feces it releases.

The second method is the polishing method. False people sometimes realize that chemical erosion will cause damage to the glaze surface of the porcelain, so they also use soft cloth containing oil for throwing, which can also make the glaze surface soft. However, the smooth and delicate feel of the genuine glaze surface is that the glaze surface of the forged porcelain has an oily texture when touched.

Its commonly used tools include animal skins or shells of gourd fruits. This method is used as a false example. Because the porcelain is repeatedly rubbed, even if the surface is smooth, it will leave friction marks on the body glaze. If you observe carefully with a magnifying glass, these friction marks will be exposed clearly.

However, today's counterfeiters are also striving for their jobs. They generally use machine polishing, that is, making a small ball mill specially used for counterfeiting, equipped with charcoal and fine sand from the origin, rolling and grinding like fried chestnuts. The friction marks are very uniform and difficult to see, so they must be carefully observed.

The third type is the soil immersion method. The counterfeiter often uses the method of soaking in porcelain soil to produce similar effects to the unearthed cultural relics.

The specific method is to apply a small amount of 502 glue to the place where you want to make soil rust, or use modern chemical adhesives such as latex to pat the yellow mud mixed with lime to make soil rust, and then bury it underground to make changes.

There are also people who make rust. They use the method of placing iron nails, iron sheets and other rust-prone substances in certain parts of the vessel, and sprinkle salt, hydrogen peroxide or hydrofluoric acid to accelerate the oxidation process. In this way, after a period of open space, rust that is difficult to eliminate will be generated on the porcelain surface, which is almost stronger than naturally occurring, and some are difficult to wash away with hydrochloric acid.

When identifying fakes with surfaces that look very similar to unearthed cultural relics, the main method is to carefully observe whether the rust is natural and whether the color is bright; identifying soil rust is simpler, and you can know the authenticity by scraping it with a knife.

The real objects unearthed from the tomb have their soil rust falling down in a powdery shape, while the fake ones will fall down in a whole piece of land. The real ones are relatively firm and not easy to touch, while the fake ones will fall down as soon as they touch.

The fourth type is smoke. In order to make the objects produced have a sense of age, counterfeiters often use the falsification method of smoke and fire. The specific operation procedure is to directly place the porcelain rack next to the smoked fire and let it smoke and fire to create an old feeling.

The key to identifying this type of old porcelain is to carefully identify the greasy traces. The real ones have no oil marks, and the fake ones have often turned yellow on the surface of the utensil and have an oily texture because of the effect of oil smoke.

There is also the fifth color making. The counterfeiter made the artifact very simple to make the artifacts. He used a process similar to the dyeing lines of the official porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty. The method is to first add a little saccharin to the body of the vessel with an acid solution, soak it for a period of time, and then wipe it clean with a dry cloth. The exposed body and the opening are purple-brown in varying degrees, giving people the feeling that the porcelain has been used for a long time and has dirty texture penetrated into the seams of the porcelain.

If you feel that the bottom foot is too dark, you will usually use washing powder to scrub or polish it with fine sandpaper to make the tire slightly white, like a glutinous rice tire, which gives people visual errors.

It is very simple to identify this type of fraud. Just put the utensil in a container and rinse it with water. However, if you use too much potassium permanganate, the water will become purple. For some utensils with heavy colors, dip them into water and touch them with your fingers, and your fingers will also become purple-brown.

After hearing Li Dun'er's story, Xiao Ji couldn't help but sigh: "Good guy, there are so many modern methods of fraud, which is much more clever than my repair."
Chapter completed!